四川渠县“刘氏竹编”工艺品的传承、保护与开发研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 00:03

本文选题：非物质文化遗产　切入点：渠县“刘氏竹编”　出处：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，中国非物质文化遗产保护取得了举世瞩目的成就，在联合国教科文组织公布的166项《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》中，中国以总数26项名列第一。非物质文化遗产是“活”的遗产，作为中国优秀传统文化的重要内容日益受到各级政府和大众的重视。非物质文化遗产传承保护已逐渐成为广大民众的“文化自觉”。城乡统筹发展和城镇化进程中，非物质文化遗产保护与发展正面临前所未有的挑战。渠县“刘氏竹编”工艺美术品的传承、保护与开发研究，正是在这一背景下提出，具有重要研究价值。在四川竹编艺术中，渠县竹编可谓独树一帜，形成了川东特色的竹编艺术流派，渠县因而被国家命名为“中国竹编艺术之乡”。它产生在以渠江镇为中心地带的全县范围内，其诞生时间可以追溯至2300年前。古代岃人用竹材编制劳动工具和生活用具。到了唐代，渠县竹编业已经很发达了，人们住竹房、坐竹椅、背竹筐、戴竹笠、持竹扇等等，生产生活离不开竹。至清代，渠县竹丝宫扇、细篾凉席等非常有名，成为朝庭贡品。民间初年，渠县竹丝宫扇，精美绝论，成为达官贵人的收藏珍品。新中国成立之后，渠县刘氏竹编业发展更加迅速，品种丰富，技术精湛。至70年代，渠县刘氏竹编工艺再次得到迅速恢复与发展。渠县刘氏竹编主要传承人刘嘉峰从“龚扇”起家，在龚扇的基础上改革创新，通过刻苦钻研，根据提花织物织造原理的启发，对传统的竹编进行改革创新，，将平面竹编与立体竹编融于一体，在瓷胎竹编上编织各种字画，成功研制出“提花竹编”，形成了一个独特的竹编艺术流派——刘氏竹编。该工艺是我国竹编工艺的一大创举，推动了我国竹编技艺的发展。 2008年，渠县“刘氏竹编”被国务院批准列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产保护名录。通过非物质文化遗产的“保护”措施，“刘氏竹编”得到立档、研究、保存、保护、宣传、弘扬、传承的保证，以及振兴民间工艺发展的生命力。渠县“刘氏竹编”工艺是用慈竹作材料，制作生产生活用具，并在此基础上衍生、创造出竹编工艺。它是最具特色的中国民间传统手工技艺之一，技术精湛、文化品味浓郁，在四川乃至全国都具有代表性。本文拟在归纳、总结前人对渠县竹编以及刘氏竹编的研究探索成果的基础上，探索如何传承、保护与开发渠县“刘氏竹编”，以期对巴渝工艺美术品的保护传承有所借鉴。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. In the 166 "list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of mankind" published by UNESCO, China ranks first with the total number of 26.Intangible cultural heritage is a "living" heritage. As an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture, it has been paid more and more attention to by all levels of government and the public.Intangible cultural heritage inheritance and protection has gradually become the "cultural consciousness" of the general public.In the process of urban-rural development and urbanization, the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage is facing unprecedented challenges.The research on the inheritance, protection and development of the arts and crafts of Liu's Bamboo Editing in qu County is put forward under this background, which has important research value.In the bamboo weaving art of Sichuan, qu County is a unique school of bamboo weaving, which forms the bamboo art school with the characteristics of East Sichuan. Therefore, qu County is named "the hometown of Chinese bamboo weaving art" by the state.It was born in a county-wide area with Qujiang Town as its center, dating back to 2300 years ago.In ancient times, bamboo was used to make tools and utensils for living.By the Tang Dynasty, bamboo weaving industry in Quxian County had been very developed. People lived in bamboo houses, sat on bamboo chairs, carried bamboo baskets, wore bamboo hats, held bamboo fans, and so on. The production and life could not be separated from bamboo.To the Qing Dynasty, qu County bamboo palace fan, thin strips cool mat and other very famous, as a tribute to the court.Folk early years, qu County bamboo palace fan, exquisite absolutely, as a collection of dignitaries.After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Liu's bamboo knitting industry in qu County developed more rapidly, with rich varieties and exquisite technology.To 70 s, qu County Liu Bamboo knitting technology again rapid recovery and development.Liu Jiafeng, the main inheritor of Liu's bamboo knitting in Quxian County, started from "Gong Fan" and reformed and innovated on the basis of Gong Fan. By studying hard, according to the inspiration of the principle of jacquard fabric weaving, Liu Jiafeng reformed and innovated the traditional bamboo knitting.In this paper, plane bamboo knitting and stereoscopic bamboo knitting are combined, and all kinds of calligraphy and painting are woven on porcelain tire bamboo knitting, and "Jacquard Bamboo Knitting" is successfully developed, which forms a unique art school of bamboo weaving-Liu's Bamboo Knitting.This process is a great innovation of bamboo knitting technology in China, and promotes the development of bamboo knitting technology in China.In 2008, qu County "Liu bamboo editor" was approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list.Through the measures of "protecting" the intangible cultural heritage, "Liu's Bamboo compilation" has been set up, studied, preserved, protected, propagated, carried forward, carried forward and carried forward, and reinvigorated the vitality of the development of folk arts and crafts.Liu's bamboo knitting process in Quxian County is to use bamboo as material to produce life utensils, and on this basis, to create bamboo weaving process.It is one of the most distinctive traditional Chinese handicraft, exquisite technology, rich cultural taste, Sichuan and even the country has a representative.On the basis of summing up the achievements of previous researches on bamboo weaving and Liu's bamboo weaving in qu County, this paper explores how to inherit, protect and develop Liu's bamboo weaving in qu County, in order to provide some reference for the protection and inheritance of the arts and crafts of Bayu.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J528.5

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