蔚县剪纸的艺术精神

发布时间：2018-04-19 20:05

本文选题：民间艺术 + 蔚县剪纸　；参考：《西安美术学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：位于河北省西北部的蔚县剪纸形成于清朝中晚期，历史时期长达200多年，经历了初期、成熟期和创新期三个阶段。它来源于民间，凝结了普通人民集体的聪明智慧和艺术才能。它来自于蔚县刺绣艺术，深受当时各流派戏曲影响，吸收了天津杨柳青木板年画、河北武强木板水印窗花等艺术表现手法，色彩鲜艳明快，同时深受蔚县地区地方性文化及传统思想的影响，与人们世俗劳动生活紧密结合后，形成了独特的艺术风格及内涵。近几年来，很多流派的剪纸都开始走下坡路，有的开始慢慢萎缩直至消失，而此时的蔚县剪纸艺术却在不断发展壮大，究竟是何种原因，哪一种内在的力量让它得以很好地传承与发展，本论文以蔚县的地理环境、人文环境和历史为背景，再结合心理学美学、民俗学、哲学等众多学科相结合的方法对蔚县剪纸艺术的内在及其它的精神价值、美学价值进行深入研究。蔚县的剪纸虽然是出自于民间普通老百姓的文化艺术，但它与人们的民俗习惯及内在精神的紧密联系，确定了蔚县剪纸艺术在中国文化艺术史上极其重要的地位，，同时也由于蔚县的剪纸艺人对剪纸艺术的无限热爱和对艺术的一份执着坚定，更让蔚县剪纸艺术经久不衰，熠熠生辉。
[Abstract]:The paper cutting in Weixian County in northwestern Hebei Province was formed in the middle and late Qing Dynasty and lasted for more than 200 years. It has experienced three stages: the initial stage, the mature stage and the innovation period. It comes from the folk, condenses the common people collective wisdom and artistic ability. It comes from the embroidery art of Yuxian County, deeply influenced by various schools of opera at that time, absorbing the artistic expression techniques of Tianjin Yangliuqing New year painting, Hebei Wuqiang Wood Watermark window, and so on, with bright and bright colors. At the same time, deeply influenced by local culture and traditional thought in Yuxian area, it formed a unique artistic style and connotation after being closely combined with people's secular labor life. In recent years, many schools of paper-cut have begun to decline, some of which have begun to shrink slowly until they have disappeared. However, the art of paper cutting in Yuxian has been developing and expanding at this time, and what exactly is the reason? Which kind of internal force makes it pass on and develop very well, this paper takes the geographical environment, the humanities environment and the history of Yuxian as the background, and combines the psychology esthetics, folklore, and folklore. The combination of philosophy and many other disciplines makes an in-depth study on the intrinsic and other spiritual and aesthetic values of paper cutting art in Yuxian County. Although the paper cutting of Yuxian comes from the culture and art of ordinary people, it is closely related to people's folk customs and inner spirit, which determines the extremely important position of paper cutting in the history of Chinese culture and art. At the same time, due to the Ulu County paper-cut artist's unlimited love of paper-cut art and a firm dedication to art, but also make Yuxian paper-cut art enduring, shining.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J528.1

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