基于聚集分形的江苏省旅游景区（点）空间结构演化研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 07:36

本文选题：江苏省 + 聚集分形　；参考：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：旅游系统空间结构是旅游地理学的重要研究方面,而其空间结构差异研究有助于揭示旅游系统的地域分异规律,并为优化旅游空间系统提供理论依据。目前对区域和城市旅游空间结构的研究比较多,对整体的空间结构进行研究相对较少,而对空间结构差异的研究更少,且主要是从旅游市场的发展趋势、旅游资源结构、区域旅游交通状况、旅游业发展基础、旅游业空间网络等方面进行研究。作为旅游资源比较丰富的江苏省,近年来依据其强大的经济和政策支持,旅游业得到了飞速的发展,随着旅游业的发展,旅游景区(点)的数目日益增多,而研究其空间结构的发展能挖掘旅游景区(点)发展的内在机制,有利于探求旅游地发展的内在规律。本文以江苏省13个地级市国家2A级以上旅游景点为研究对象,运用分形方法对2001年、2006年和2010年的旅游景点空间结构进行聚集维数的测算与分析。结论如下： (1)对国内外旅游系统空间结构演化的研究进行了系统地梳理和评价,为江苏省旅游景点空间结构的研究提供了理论和方法支撑,丰富和发展了旅游系统,特别是旅游空间结构系统理论的内涵,提升了旅游系统空间结构研究的价值,指出旅游系统空间结构的研究对一个地区旅游发展有着重大的意义。 (2)基于分形理论分析了江苏省13个地级市在不同年份的旅游景点空间结构特征和演变规律,得出：①时间尺度上表现为苏南地区旅游景点的发展模式由点状向面状扩展,空间尺度上表现为从苏北到苏南由点状发展模式向面状发展模式转变；②各个城市的旅游景区(点)具有聚集分形特征,且存在三种不同的类型,在相同类型中的各个城市旅游景区(点)聚集维数值在不同区间的变化也存在差异；③空间结构上表现为密度从中心旅游景点向周围腹地衰减的规律。 (3)文章从区域旅游竞合、旅游资源、区位条件和市场因素阐述了江苏省旅游系统空间结构的布局影响因素,重点分析了影响旅游系统空间结构的经济和交通动力机制,并在此基础上提出了江苏省旅游系统空间结构的优化目标和措施,不仅为产品开发、区域合作提供决策,而且为旅游业的良好发展提供指导性的建议,以便江苏省旅游业朝着更好的方向发展。
[Abstract]:The spatial structure of tourism system is an important aspect of tourism geography, and the study of its spatial structure difference is helpful to reveal the law of regional differentiation of tourism system and to provide theoretical basis for optimizing tourism spatial system. At present, there are more researches on the spatial structure of regional and urban tourism, less on the overall spatial structure, and less on the difference of spatial structure, and mainly on the development trend of tourism market, the structure of tourism resources. Regional tourism traffic situation, tourism development basis, tourism space network and other aspects of research. Jiangsu Province, which is rich in tourism resources, has developed rapidly in recent years according to its strong economic and policy support. With the development of tourism, the number of scenic spots is increasing day by day. Studying the development of its spatial structure can excavate the internal mechanism of the development of tourist spots, which is helpful to explore the inherent law of the development of tourist spots. In this paper, 13 prefecture-level cities of Jiangsu Province with Grade 2A or above are taken as the research objects, and the spatial structure of tourist attractions in 2001, 2006 and 2010 is calculated and analyzed by fractal method. The conclusions are as follows: 1) the research on spatial structure evolution of tourism system at home and abroad is systematically combed and evaluated, which provides theoretical and methodological support for the study of spatial structure of tourist attractions in Jiangsu Province, and enriches and develops tourism system. Especially, the connotation of tourism spatial structure system theory promotes the value of tourism system spatial structure research, and points out that the study of tourism system spatial structure is of great significance to a region's tourism development. Based on fractal theory, this paper analyzes the spatial structure and evolution law of tourist attractions in 13 prefectural cities of Jiangsu Province in different years, and draws a conclusion that the development pattern of tourist attractions in southern Jiangsu extends from point to plane on the scale of 1: 1. On the spatial scale, there are three different types of tourist spots (spots) in different cities, such as from northern Jiangsu to southern Jiangsu, which are transformed from point development model to plane development mode, and the tourist spots (points) of each city have the characteristics of aggregation and fractal, and there are three different types of scenic spots (spots). In the same type of urban scenic spots (points), there is also a difference in the spatial structure of the values of the aggregation dimension in different regions. The density decay from the central tourist attractions to the surrounding hinterland. This paper expounds the influence factors of the spatial structure of Jiangsu tourism system from regional tourism competition, tourism resources, location conditions and market factors, and emphatically analyzes the economic and traffic power mechanisms that affect the spatial structure of the tourism system. On this basis, the paper puts forward the optimization objectives and measures of the spatial structure of tourism system in Jiangsu Province, which not only provides decision-making for product development and regional cooperation, but also provides guiding suggestions for the good development of tourism. In order to Jiangsu Province tourism towards a better direction.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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