中国传统陶瓷纹样对现代艺术设计的影响

发布时间：2018-05-03 06:22

本文选题：传统陶瓷 + 传统图案　；参考：《新美术》2013年09期

【摘要】：正原始社会的"图腾",不但是氏族的标志,也是一种装饰。可以说是人类最早的具有实际意义的装饰,当时的装饰图案是以几何纹为主。到了商周直至六朝时期,装饰图案多以动物纹为主,但此时图案的组织形式已经发展成为了四方连续。不但在内容上对以往图案进行了补充,同时扩大了图案的使用范围。直至唐朝人们把自然界中的花鸟鱼虫作为临摹对象,并将它们作为装饰图案绘制在瓷器、金银器、铜镜等工艺品上,使图案充满了生活情趣,唐朝的物质、文化以及生产力都处于较高水平,而且中国的陶瓷也因其细腻光洁的质地和美观大方的造型受到全世界的欢迎,陶瓷产品占当时国内出口总额的一大部分。与唐代相比宋代的陶瓷纹样,艺术格调更加高雅、清新。人们喜欢在瓷器上装饰折枝花以及飞鸟虫鱼,充分表现了典雅的艺术特色。到了元代最具特色的陶瓷纹样是象征着清高、坚贞不屈的松竹梅。明清时期的传统图案则是具有较强的装饰意味。
[Abstract]:The "totem" of the primitive society is not only a symbol of the clan, but also a decoration. It can be said that it was the earliest decoration with practical significance, at that time the decorative pattern was mainly geometric pattern. Until the Shang and Zhou dynasties until the six dynasties, the decorative patterns were mainly animal patterns, but the organizational form of the patterns had developed into quadrangular continuity. Not only in the content of the previous pattern to supplement, at the same time expanded the scope of use of the pattern. Until the Tang Dynasty people took the natural flowers, birds, fish and insects as copying objects, and painted them as decorative patterns on porcelain, gold and silver wares, bronze mirrors and other handicrafts, which made the patterns full of life interest. Culture and productivity are at a high level, and China's ceramics are popular all over the world because of their fine and smooth texture and beautiful appearance. Ceramic products accounted for a large part of the total domestic exports at that time. Compared with the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty ceramic patterns, artistic style more elegant, fresh. People like to decorate china with floral flowers and flying birds and insects, which fully show the elegant artistic characteristics. To the Yuan Dynasty, the most distinctive ceramic patterns are symbolized by the Qing-high, unyielding pine-bamboo plum. The traditional patterns of the Ming and Qing dynasties had a strong decorative meaning.
【分类号】：J527

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