基于GAP分析的中国遗产旅游资源管理效率评价及其区域差异探究

发布时间：2018-05-03 07:06

本文选题：遗产旅游资源 + 管理效率　；参考：《北京第二外国语学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：长期沉淀形成的有独特价值、稀缺、难以替代的遗产旅游资源是旅游业可持续发展的战略基础。GAP分析（(A Geographic Approachto Protect BiologicalDiversity)），又称为生物多样性保护规划的地理学方法，是一种快速、有效的较大尺度生物多样性保护评估手段。本文基于GAP分析技术，构建包含一系列指标的遗产旅游资源保护、管理、投资状况和教育功能发挥的评价模型，利用2001至2010年国家遗产旅游资源相关统计数据，一方面全面而精确地定量分析自2001年以来自然和文化遗产的保护、管理和投资状况的历史演变，总结其发展规律特征；进而从大尺度上宏观反映自然文化遗产的保护、管理、投资利用状况的空间规律和区域差异特征，区分出遗产保护工作绩效在区域上的高低梯度变化特征和空间格局；然后根据遗产的重要性与目前的管理水平、投资力度计算出管理、投资和利用差距，以年份和省区发出预警；最后综合初步分析造成我国遗产旅游资源管理区域非均衡发展的各方面动因。研究致力于更精细客观地反映我国自然文化遗产旅游资源的管理水平及效率，建立高效的资源管理数据库，为相关主管部门提供政策制定依据。通过研究，得到以下结论： 1、GAP分析作为一种大尺度保护生物多样性的系统分析方法，除了对生物物种群落的多样性特征进行评价外，其多样性指数、评价指标、分析方法在自然遗产的保护、管理和投资领域同样可以取得大量的研究成果。 2、总体来讲，自然遗产资源保护状况的梯度除京九铁路沿线一带以外，，基本由西北向东南递减；自然遗产资源保护和投资状况均呈下降趋势的省区过多（超过三分之一），管理基本停留在较低水平，亟须改革保护措施，提高管理和投资效率； 3、文化遗产资源的保护状况形成以陕西—河南—江苏为横轴中心，向周围保护水平逐次降低的格局；文化遗产资源管理和投资水平均普遍处于较低水平，与保护状况形成强烈反差，尤以保护较好的中部地区表现最为明显；管理、投资和教育空缺透视图也全面反映了中部地区三种功能的严重缺位。 4、初步探究造成资源在区域上的非均衡发展上的原因，除了区域资源禀赋和基础设施上的客观动因，更要追究我国遗产旅游资源管理体制上的诟病，才能深层次改善目前的非均衡发展态势。
[Abstract]:The unique value, scarcity and irreplaceable heritage tourism resources formed by long-term sedimentation are the strategic basis for the sustainable development of tourism. Gap analysis, also known as the geographical method of biodiversity conservation planning, is a rapid method. An effective tool for the assessment of biodiversity conservation on a large scale. Based on the GAP analysis technology, this paper constructs an evaluation model of heritage tourism resources protection, management, investment status and educational function, which includes a series of indicators, and makes use of the relevant statistical data of national heritage tourism resources from 2001 to 2010. On the one hand, the historical evolution of the protection, management and investment of natural and cultural heritage since 2001 has been comprehensively and accurately analyzed, and the characteristics of its development law are summarized, and the protection and management of natural and cultural heritage are reflected on a large scale. According to the spatial law and regional difference characteristics of investment utilization, the paper distinguishes the high and low gradient variation characteristics and spatial pattern of the performance of heritage protection work in the region, and then according to the importance of heritage and the current management level, The difference of management, investment and utilization is calculated, and the early warning is given in terms of year and province. Finally, the causes of unbalanced development of China's heritage tourism resources management region are analyzed preliminarily. The research is devoted to reflect the management level and efficiency of the natural and cultural heritage tourism resources more accurately and objectively, establish an efficient resource management database, and provide the basis for the relevant departments to make policies. The conclusions are as follows: (1) gap analysis, as a systematic analysis method for protecting biological diversity on a large scale, not only evaluates the diversity characteristics of biological species community, but also its diversity index, evaluation index and analysis method in the protection of natural heritage. The field of management and investment can also achieve a lot of research results. (2) in general, the gradient of natural heritage resources is decreasing from northwest to southeast except along the Beijing-Kowloon railway; There are too many provinces and regions with a declining trend of natural heritage resources protection and investment (more than 1/3, the management basically stays at a lower level, it is urgent to reform protection measures to improve the management and investment efficiency; 3. The status of protection of cultural heritage resources has formed a pattern in which Shaanxi-Henan-Jiangsu is the center of horizontal axis, and the level of protection gradually decreases to the surrounding areas, and the level of management and investment of cultural heritage resources is generally at a lower level. In contrast to the protection situation, the central region with better protection is the most obvious, and the view of management, investment and education vacancy also reflects the serious absence of three functions in the central region. (4) to explore the reasons for the unbalanced development of resources in the region, in addition to the objective causes of regional resource endowment and infrastructure, we should investigate the criticism of the management system of our country's heritage tourism resources. Only then can the present unbalanced development situation be improved at a deeper level.
【学位授予单位】：北京第二外国语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;G122

【相似文献】