景德镇明清御窑遗址的考古发现和研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 04:09

本文选题：御窑遗址 + 墙遗迹　；参考：《故宫博物院院刊》2013年03期

【摘要】：2002—2004年,北京大学考古文博学院等单位联合对景德镇明清御窑遗址进行了一次较大规模的考古发掘,出土了一批明代遗迹和一大批明代遗物,获得了重大成果。御窑遗址北侧发掘区发现的围墙、院墙等遗址是研究御窑范围和御窑布局的重要资料;珠山北麓的成组葫芦形和南麓的馒头形窑炉遗迹,对研究明代御器厂烧成技术的渊源、演进及其成就均具有重要的学术意义;小坑、小堆、片状堆积是此次考古发掘中发现的十分重要的遗迹或堆积形式,它们揭示了明代早中期落选御用瓷器的处理方式。这次发掘出土的明代御窑瓷器绝大部分是落选的御用瓷器,而彩、釉的缺陷是其落选的主要原因。这批瓷器种类较多,是这一时期的制瓷水平的代表,其中有相当部分见于以往的考古发掘品和传世品中,也有一部分属首次发现的珍品。这些考古发现,填补了以往考古发掘资料、传世品和文献记载的不足,解决了明代御器厂研究中的一些问题,将进一步推动明代御窑的全面、深入研究。
[Abstract]:From 2002 to 2004, Peking University Archaeology Institute and other units jointly carried out a large-scale archaeological excavation of the Ming and Qing imperial kiln sites in Jingdezhen. A number of Ming Dynasty relics and a large number of Ming Dynasty relics were unearthed, and great achievements were made. The walls and courtyard walls found in the northern excavation area of the Yuyao site are important materials for studying the scope of the imperial kiln and the layout of the imperial kiln. In the north foot of Pearl Mountain and the southern foot of the mantou kiln, the ruins of the mantou kiln are the origin of the study on the burning technology of the imperial ware factory in the Ming Dynasty. The evolution and achievements are of great academic significance, and small pits, small piles, and sheet deposits are very important remains or accumulations found in this archaeological excavation, which reveal the treatment of imperial porcelain in the early and middle Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty imperial kiln porcelain excavated this time is mostly the lost imperial porcelain, and the defects of color and glaze are the main reasons for its failure. This batch of porcelain is a representative of the porcelain level of this period, some of which are found in archaeological excavations and heritage, and some of them are treasures first discovered. These archaeological discoveries fill in the deficiencies of archaeological excavations, heritage materials and literature records, solve some problems in the study of imperial ware factories in the Ming Dynasty, and will further promote the comprehensive and in-depth study of imperial kilns in the Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】：北京大学考古文博学院;
【分类号】：K878

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