公共旅游资源开发利用中的公平问题

发布时间：2018-05-27 08:05

本文选题：公共旅游资源 + 开发利用　；参考：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：公共旅游资源是指那些用于发展旅游业或旅游活动得以实施所依托的公共资源。公共旅游资源隶属于公共资源,因其独特的存在形式,具有共享性、供给的不可分性、消费的非排他性、消费的竞争性等特征。近几年来,随着旅游业的迅猛发展,旅游资源的经济价值越来越受到关注,开发利用旅游资源成为社会经济热点,许多有违公平原则却被合法化的公共旅游资源开发利用私有化现象也接踵而至。旅游资源作为人类生存环境或文化遗存,除了经济价值外,有着更巨大的非经济价值,是需要进行严格的保护以便能够永续利用。公共旅游资源私有化问题出现的深层次原因、造成的后果,以及如何解决等问题至今还未受到学术界的足够重视。这些问题的存在不仅会影响旅游业的可持续发展,更有违公平正义,破坏社会的安定,因此必须引起重视,妥善地解决。首先,从公共旅游资源开发利用导致的资源破坏和游客权利缺失现象入手,以公共旅游资源为研究对象,以公共产品理论、公平理论、产权理论、可持续发展理论、旅游权利论、经济学效率观为先导,运用公共经济学、制度经济学、产权经济学、旅游经济学、伦理学等学科的知识,阐述了公共旅游资源开发利用中出现的不公平问题(公共资源私有化、旅游资源价值折损、游客权利缺失、旅游利益的倾斜),以及造成的影响(伦理缺失,破坏社会和谐安定；违反可持续发展公平原则；造成旅游资源价值被破坏；不正当垄断经营的社会净福利损失)；其次,深层次分析了造成公共旅游资源不公平开发利用的原因,即我国产权、法律的不完善以及现有资源体制下的产权归属不清,地方政府的低效率,社会的伦理缺失以及对资源经济价值的盲目追求。最后,提出了解决我国公共旅游资源开发利用中的不公平问题的建议：(1)完善旅游资源产权制度；(2)监督政府行为,发挥政府作用；(3)完善旅游资源价值评估体系,实现资源可持续利用；(4)提倡社会公平,树立社会主义伦理观。
[Abstract]:Public tourism resources refer to the public resources used to develop tourism or tourism activities. Public tourism resources belong to public resources, because of their unique forms of existence, sharing, inseparability of supply, non-exclusiveness of consumption, competition of consumption, and so on. In recent years, with the rapid development of tourism, more and more attention has been paid to the economic value of tourism resources. The privatization of the exploitation and utilization of public tourism resources, which is contrary to the principle of fairness, has been legalized. Tourism resources, as human living environment or cultural remains, besides the economic value, has a greater non-economic value, which needs strict protection in order to be sustainable. The deep causes, consequences and how to solve the problems of privatization of public tourism resources have not been paid enough attention to by academia. The existence of these problems will not only affect the sustainable development of tourism, but also violate the fairness and justice, undermine the social stability, so we must pay attention to it and solve it properly. First of all, starting with the phenomenon of resource destruction and loss of tourist rights caused by the exploitation and utilization of public tourism resources, taking public tourism resources as the research object, the theory of public products, the theory of equity, the theory of property rights, the theory of sustainable development. Tourism right theory, economic efficiency view as the guide, the use of public economics, institutional economics, property economics, tourism economics, ethics and other disciplines of knowledge, This paper expounds the unfair problems in the development and utilization of public tourism resources (privatization of public resources, loss of value of tourism resources, lack of tourist rights, inclination of tourism interests, and the impact (lack of ethics, damage to social harmony and stability); Violating the principle of equity of sustainable development, destroying the value of tourism resources, losing social welfare due to unfair monopoly; Secondly, it deeply analyzes the causes of unfair exploitation and utilization of public tourism resources, that is, the property rights of our country, the imperfection of laws, the unclear ownership of property rights under the existing resource system, and the low efficiency of local governments. The lack of social ethics and the blind pursuit of the economic value of resources. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the unfair problems in the development and utilization of public tourism resources in China: 1) to perfect the system of property rights of tourism resources and 2) to supervise the government's behavior, to give full play to the role of the government and to improve the evaluation system of tourism resources value. To realize the sustainable utilization of resources (4) to promote social equity and establish socialist ethics.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592

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