旅游集聚对居民经济福利的影响研究——以海南省为例

发布时间：2018-05-28 14:00

本文选题：旅游集聚 + 居民经济福利　；参考：《海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2013年02期

【摘要】：运用灰色关联分析法研究旅游集聚对居民整体经济福利的影响,涉及全省和各市县两个空间尺度,同时比较旅游业总体及入境旅游业集聚带来的经济福利影响差异;利用问卷调查法获得居民个体福利影响,主客观方法相结合使研究更具说服力。研究结果表明:海南省全省旅游业集聚对于经济福利各指标的影响存在差异;各市县居民因旅游业集聚获得的整体经济福利存在地区不均衡性。主要原因包括旅游资源禀赋、区位条件、政策倾斜程度、各市县旅游发展历史及知名度、对旅游业的重视程度、游客停留时间长短及人均旅游消费水平差异等;居民个体福利所受到的影响也不一致,仅有50%的居民享受到旅游集聚带来的经济福利,尚有部分居民因为旅游业发展降低了经济福利水平。政策制定及旅游规划过程中需注意区域及市县旅游发展平衡问题,同时需考虑旅游收益转移及再分配问题。
[Abstract]:The influence of tourism agglomeration on residents' overall economic welfare is studied by using grey relational analysis, which involves two spatial scales of the whole province and each city and county. At the same time, the difference of economic welfare between the tourism industry as a whole and the inbound tourism agglomeration is compared. The influence of individual welfare is obtained by questionnaire, and the combination of subjective and objective methods makes the research more convincing. The results show that the influence of tourism agglomeration on economic welfare is different in Hainan province, and that there is regional imbalance in the overall economic welfare of residents in cities and counties due to tourism agglomeration. The main reasons include the endowment of tourism resources, location conditions, the degree of policy inclination, the history and popularity of tourism development in cities and counties, the degree of attention to tourism, the length of stay of tourists and the difference of tourism consumption level per capita. Only 50% of the residents enjoy the economic benefits brought about by tourism agglomeration, and some residents have reduced the level of economic welfare because of the development of tourism. In the process of policy making and tourism planning, attention should be paid to the balance of regional and county tourism development, and the transfer and redistribution of tourism income should be considered at the same time.
【作者单位】：宁夏大学资源环境学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
【基金】：宁夏高等学校科学技术研究项目
【分类号】：F224;F592.7

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