张家界国家森林公园旅游供给系统结构优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 19:23

本文选题：旅游供给系统 + 系统动力学　；参考：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着旅游研究的深入，旅游系统理念越来越受到关注，相关的研究越来越多。现有旅游系统及其优化的研究成果众多，但大多只是从系统要素现状和对策方面分析。旅游系统是一个非线性、动态、反馈的复杂系统，静态的理论论证已经不能够满足旅游系统的特征需求，需要寻找新的方法从新的角度研究旅游系统这一问题。本文选取旅游景区的供给系统为对象，从小处着手，将系统动力学方法引入到旅游供给系统研究中，尝试构建景区供给系统结构优化模型并进行仿真分析，为旅游供给系统的优化探寻新的科学方法。本文以景区旅游供给系统为对象，综合应用系统工程的原理、观点和方法，结合张家界国家森林公园的供给系统要素现状，借助数学建模和计算机技术构建科学的张家界森林公园旅游供给系统结构，实现景区旅游供给系统结构优化。通过分析得出：（1）张家界森林公园旅游供给系统共分为旅游吸引物、旅游设施、旅游管理和服务以及旅游环境四个子系统。运用AHP，确定景区旅游供给系统中相对比较重要的系统要素，它们是结构优化的关键。结合调查现状分析总结景区发展方面存在的主要问题。（2）张家界森林公园优化结构模型的构建和仿真分析，验证模型的科学性，为景区发展提供指导。通过张家界森林公园旅游供给系统优化模型分析得出，环境容量是关键，是优化调控的重点；要素指标体系是基础，是影响环境容量的根本。（3）张家界森林公园旅游供给系统调控的核心关键点是旅游环境管理容量控制。从图5-2结构优化模型（SD流图）中，可以找出生态容量、人口容量、游客容量、经济容量和感知容量是影响环境容量的几个关键点。结合张家界森林公园旅游供给系统要素发展现状和其结构优化模型，找出关键影响因素，为景区的可持续发展提供科学的对策：加强资源开发建设和环境保护意识，，提高生态环境容量；完善设施建设和加强服务与管理，提高景区游客容量；调控环境容量，提高景区实际旅游供给量。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deepening of tourism research, more and more attention has been paid to the concept of tourism system. There are many researches on tourism system and its optimization, but most of them are analyzed from the aspects of system elements and countermeasures. Tourism system is a complex system which is nonlinear, dynamic and feedback. The static theory proves that it can not meet the characteristic demand of tourism system. Therefore, it is necessary to find a new way to study tourism system from a new angle. In this paper, the supply system of scenic spot is selected as the object, the system dynamics method is introduced into the study of tourism supply system, and the structure optimization model of supply system of scenic spot is constructed and simulated. To explore a new scientific method for the optimization of tourism supply system. This paper takes the tourism supply system of scenic spot as the object, synthetically applies the principle, viewpoint and method of system engineering, and combines the present situation of the supply system elements of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. By means of mathematical modeling and computer technology, a scientific tourism supply system structure of Zhangjiajie Forest Park is constructed to optimize the tourism supply system of scenic spots. The tourism supply system of Zhangjiajie Forest Park is divided into four subsystems: tourism attraction, tourism facilities, tourism management and service, and tourism environment. By using AHP, the relatively important system elements in tourism supply system of scenic spots are determined, which are the key to structural optimization. Based on the investigation, the main problems in the development of the scenic area are summarized. (2) the construction and simulation analysis of the optimized structure model of Zhangjiajie Forest Park, to verify the scientific nature of the model, and to provide guidance for the development of the scenic spot. Through the analysis of the optimization model of tourism supply system in Zhangjiajie Forest Park, it is concluded that the environmental capacity is the key and the key point of optimization regulation, and the key factor index system is the foundation. Zhangjiajie Forest Park tourism supply system control is the key point of tourism environmental management capacity control. From the structural optimization model of Fig. 5-2, we can find out that ecological capacity, population capacity, tourist capacity, economic capacity and perceptual capacity are the key points that affect the environmental capacity. Combined with the present situation of the development of the elements of the tourism supply system of Zhangjiajie Forest Park and its structural optimization model, this paper finds out the key influencing factors and provides scientific countermeasures for the sustainable development of the scenic spots: strengthening the awareness of resource development and environmental protection. Improve the capacity of ecological environment, perfect facilities construction and strengthen service and management, increase tourist capacity of scenic spots, regulate the capacity of environment, and increase the actual tourism supply of scenic spots.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7

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