奎屯市旅游集散能力评价

发布时间：2018-06-03 04:15

本文选题：旅游集散能力 + 评价指标体系　；参考：《新疆大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：出于对舒适度及便利度的考虑，加之多数景区缺乏直达中长途交通方式，因此旅游者往往将城市作为暂住地。尤其长线旅游中，旅游者不能通过一次性交通乘坐到达景区景点，须有交通较为便利的枢纽城市作为中转，以做暂时休整，然后再前往周边景区景点进行旅游活动。城市在旅游活动中担当着吸引和疏散旅游者的角色，而其旅游集散能力的发挥能够给城市带来人气和机遇，促进城市发展，其重要程度日益显现。一些中心城市或交通发达的口岸城市先后提出努力打造成为旅游集散地的规划，对城市旅游集散能力的研究可以丰富旅游集散地规划的理论知识，为正确评估城市旅游集散能力，及其交通接待设施的建设提供参考依据和理论支持。新疆旅游产品以长线旅游为主，合理培育新的旅游集散地，对旅游流施加作用，可优化旅游线路，缓解旺季供不应求，高峰段客流拥挤等现实问题，同时带动城市发展。文章希望通过对奎屯市旅游集散能力的研究，对其成为北疆第二个旅游集散地构想的合理性进行评价，并通过与北疆主要旅游城市集散力的对比分析，试图找出影响其集散能力的因素，并提出针对性的建议对策，以期为城市旅游规划及发展战略提供参考依据和理论支持，对提升城市旅游形象及旅游竞争力有所裨益。研究紧紧围绕旅游集散能力的评价展开讨论。首先说明了研究背景、目的和意义；然后梳理了国内外相关问题和理论的研究现状，从而得出相应的认识与评价；介绍了城市旅游集散力研究相关理论基础；在此基础上构建城市旅游集散力评价模型，利用问卷调查和访谈收集到的资料，把城市旅游集散能力分成集聚能力、扩散能力、容纳能力3个部分和9个具体指标，运用层次分析法进行权重系数计算和模糊综合评判法对奎屯市旅游集散能力进行模糊综合评价，得出其所属等级，并与北疆主要中心城市作出对比评估，对评估结果进行分析，找出影响其集散能力的因素，最后有针对性地提出了奎屯市打造北疆旅游集散地的对策及建议。研究主要结论：对奎屯市的旅游集散能力的评价，15.39%可以判定为优，29.45%可以判定为良，38.47%可以判定为中，12.83%可以判定为差，3.85%可以判定为最差，按最大值法奎屯市旅游集散能力隶属第三等级，即中等，做为北疆旅游集散中心，仍面临集聚能力不足，扩散能力及容纳能力待加强等现实问题需给予充分重视；对北疆8座主要中心城市集散能力进行排序，奎屯市排名第二，列于乌鲁木齐之后，相比北疆其他主要中心城市，地缘、区位、交通资源和城市接待服务资源优于其余7座城市；“奎屯北疆旅游集散地”的开发建设首先必须克服劣势，发挥优势，其次转化挑战为机遇，奎屯市有条件开发建设成“奎屯北疆旅游集散地”，，成为天山北坡经济带盛名的旅游目的地城市之一。
[Abstract]:Due to the consideration of comfort and convenience, and the lack of direct and long distance transportation in most scenic spots, tourists often use the city as a temporary place. Especially in the long term tourism, tourists can not get to the scenic spots by one-off transportation, they must have the hub city with convenient transportation as transit to make a temporary rest, and then go to the surrounding scenic spots to carry on tourism activities. City plays the role of attracting and evacuating tourists in tourism activities, and its ability to collect and distribute tourism can bring popularity and opportunities to the city and promote the development of the city, which is becoming increasingly important. Some central cities or port cities with developed traffic have put forward to make efforts to become tourism distribution center planning. The study of urban tourism distribution ability can enrich the theoretical knowledge of tourism distribution center planning. It provides a reference and theoretical support for the evaluation of urban tourism distribution capacity and the construction of transportation reception facilities. Xinjiang's tourism products are mainly long-term tourism, reasonably cultivate new tourist distribution centers, exert functions on tourism flow, optimize tourism routes, alleviate the practical problems such as shortage of demand in peak season, congestion of passenger flow in peak period, and promote urban development at the same time. The article hopes to evaluate the rationality of the conception of the second tourism distribution center in northern Xinjiang through the study of the tourism distribution ability of Kuitun city, and through the comparative analysis with the main tourist cities in northern Xinjiang. This paper tries to find out the factors that affect the city's ability of collecting and distributing, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures in order to provide the reference and theoretical support for the urban tourism planning and development strategy, which is beneficial to the promotion of the city's tourism image and tourism competitiveness. The research focuses on the evaluation of tourism distribution ability. At first, it explains the background, purpose and significance of the research; then combs the domestic and foreign related problems and theoretical research status, and then obtains the corresponding understanding and evaluation; introduces the relevant theoretical basis of urban tourism distribution research; On this basis, the evaluation model of urban tourism distribution capacity is constructed. By using the data collected by questionnaires and interviews, the urban tourism distribution ability is divided into three parts: agglomeration capacity, diffusion ability, capacity of accommodating three parts and nine specific indicators. Using AHP to calculate the weight coefficient and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the tourism collecting and distributing ability of Kuitun City, get its grade, and make a comparative evaluation with the main central cities in northern Xinjiang, and analyze the evaluation results. This paper finds out the factors that affect its distribution ability, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for Kuitun city to build a tourism distribution center in northern Xinjiang. The main conclusion of the study is that 15.39% of the tourism distribution ability of Kuitun can be judged as excellent and excellent 29.45%, and 38.47% can be judged as good, 12.83% can be judged as poor and 3.85% can be judged as the worst. According to the maximum value method, the tourism distribution ability of Kuitun is subordinate to the third grade, that is, the medium. As a tourism distribution center in the north of Xinjiang, it is still faced with insufficient agglomeration capacity, and needs to be paid full attention to, such as the lack of agglomeration ability, the need to strengthen the diffusion ability and the capacity to accommodate In the ranking of the distribution ability of the eight major central cities in northern Xinjiang, Kuitun ranked second, listed after Urumqi, compared with other major central cities in northern Xinjiang, geography, location, Transportation resources and city reception service resources are superior to those of the other seven cities, and the development and construction of the tourist distribution center in the northern part of Kuitun must first overcome its disadvantages, give play to its advantages, and then turn the challenges into opportunities. Kuitun has the condition to develop and build into "Kuitun north Xinjiang tourism distribution center", and become one of the famous tourist destination cities in the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountain.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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