江苏省水利旅游资源空间分布特征研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 16:16

本文选题：水利旅游资源 + 江苏省　；参考：《南京大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：水利旅游以其特定的水域、水利工程及水文化景观为主要旅游吸引物,迎合了大众“亲水”的天性,世界各国水利旅游资源应用的实例众多,但是相关的理论研究,特别是将重点固定在水利旅游资源视角的相关研究还比较少。本文依托江苏省水利旅游资源开发利用与保护研究项目,对江苏省水利旅游资源的总体特征、空间差异及开发利用现状进行全面系统地分析研究,本文的研究对认清江苏省水利旅游资源禀赋状况,合理开发利用江苏省水利旅游资源提供了一定的科学依据。本文研究的水利旅游资源是指具有旅游吸引功能的自然水域景观和人文水利工程类景观。笔者依据水利旅游资源的性状,建立一个全新的水利旅游资源分类体系,包括2主类(自然水域景观、水利工程景观)、9亚类、26基本类型三个层次。论文研究结论如下：第一,从数量上看,江苏省1993个水利旅游资源单体分属2个主类、8个亚类、24个基本类型,与全国相比缺乏冰川观光地和常年积雪地两个基本类型。其中,自然水域景观、水利工程景观所占比例分别为34.67%、65.33%,8大亚类中水工建筑单体比重最高(48.17%),其它水利景观比重最低(0.35%)。第二,从质量上看,江苏省水利旅游资源整体质量一般,各主类、亚类均呈现普通级资源为主体、优良级资源比重小的等级结构。全省总储量为5443分,水利工程景观(3178)高于自然水域景观(2265)；8大亚类中,储量最丰富的为水工建筑单体(2771),最少的为其它水利文化景观(38)。全省平均品质分为2.73,属于一般水平,8大亚类中,最高的为其它水利文化景观(5.43),最低为水工建筑综合体(1.10)。第三,从空间分布特征上看： (1)江苏省13地市水利旅游资源优势度差异显著,最高者南京市达11.43,是最低者泰州1.17的9.7倍。 (2)江苏省水利旅游资源分布密度为19.56个/千平方千米,其中南京市为全省最密集区,以其为中心逐渐变稀疏。 (3)江苏省水利旅游资源地理集中指数为31.15,在13地级市分布较为集中,其中水利工程景观(33.25)略高于自然水域景观(32.33)。 (4)江苏省水利旅游资源总量基尼系数高达0.9508,不平衡指数为0.3031,13个地级市的资源分布很不均衡,在8大亚类中,瀑布、河口与海面、水利文化景观类别的不均衡程度比较显著,其它5个亚类相对均衡。 (5)全省的水利旅游资源分布格局可总结为四个片区：宁镇扬泰长江沿岸西区,资源储量和品质均最高；苏锡常环太湖区,以湖泊和和池沼为代表的自然水域突出；徐宿淮运河沿岸北区,水利工程密集；连盐通黄海海滨区,以滩涂湿地与滨海为特色。第四,从开发利用现状来看,江苏省水利旅游资源利用率低,全省利用率仅为27.04%,自然水域景观利用率高于水利工程景观。且开发利用主要集中在优良级资源,对于低等级资源的开发比较单一第五,江苏省水利旅游存在的问题有：所有权与经营权归属不明；资源开发规模小,布局分散,协调性差；过度商业化开发；水利旅游发展晚,竞争力弱。针对上述问题可采取的解决措施有：塑造个性鲜明的水利旅游品牌、协调旅游资源的保护与开发关系、理顺旅游资源规划开发与管理职能部门的关系、减少商业化,注重参与式生态型旅游资源的开发等。
[Abstract]:Based on the research project of utilization and protection of water resources tourism resources in Jiangsu Province , this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the overall characteristics , spatial differences and utilization of water conservancy tourism resources in Jiangsu Province .

Based on the characters of water conservancy tourism resources , the author establishes a new classification system of water resources tourism resources , including two main types ( natural water landscape , water conservancy project landscape ) , 9 sub - types and 26 basic types .

The conclusions are as follows :

First , in terms of quantity , there are 2 main types , 8 sub - types and 24 basic types in 1993 water conservancy tourism resources in Jiangsu Province . The proportion of landscape and water conservancy projects in natural waters is 34.67 % , 65.33 % , and the proportion of water conservancy projects is the highest ( 48.17 % ) , and the proportion of other water conservancy projects is the lowest ( 0.35 % ) .

Secondly , the overall quality of water resources tourism resources in Jiangsu Province is generally the same as that of natural waters , and the total reserves in the province is 5443 , and the landscape of water conservancy projects is higher than that of natural waters ( 2265 ) .
Among the eight major sub - classes , the most abundant of the reserves is the hydraulic building monomer ( 2771 ) , the least of which is other water conservancy cultural landscape ( 38 ) . The average quality of the whole province is 2.73 , which belongs to the general level , and the highest is the other water conservancy cultural landscape ( 5.43 ) , and the lowest is the hydraulic building complex ( 1.10 ) .

Thirdly , from the spatial distribution characteristics :

( 1 ) There is a significant difference in the resources superiority of water conservancy tourism resources in 13 cities of Jiangsu Province , the highest in Nanjing City is 11.43 , which is 9.7 times of the lowest one .

( 2 ) The distribution density of water conservancy tourism resources in Jiangsu Province is 19.56 per thousand square kilometers , of which Nanjing is the most dense area of the province , with its center becoming sparse gradually .

( 3 ) The geographic concentration index of water resources tourism resources in Jiangsu Province is 31.15 , and the distribution of water conservancy projects is concentrated in 13 cities , and the landscape of water conservancy projects ( 33.25 ) is slightly higher than that of natural waters ( 32.33 ) .

( 4 ) The total amount of water resources tourism resources in Jiangsu Province is up to 0.9508 , the imbalance index is 0.3031 , and the distribution of resources in 13 prefecture - level cities is very uneven . In the eight major sub - classes , the degree of imbalance of waterfall , estuary and sea surface and water conservancy cultural landscape category is significant , and the other five sub - classes are relatively balanced .

( 5 ) The distribution pattern of water resources tourism resources in the province can be summarized into four zones : the west area of Yangtai River in Ningxia , with the highest reserves and quality of resources ;
The Taihu Lake area of Suzhou , with lakes and ponds as the representative natural waters ;
The water conservancy project is dense along the northern part of Xindu Canal .
The coastal area of the Yellow Sea is characterized by beach - coated wetlands and coastal waters .

Fourth , the utilization rate of water conservancy tourism resources in Jiangsu Province is low , the utilization rate of the whole province is only 27.04 % , the utilization rate of natural waters is higher than that of water conservancy projects .

Fifth , the problems existing in the water conservancy tourism in Jiangsu Province are : the ownership and the ownership of the operation right are unknown ;
the resource development scale is small , the layout is dispersed and the coordination is poor ;
Over - commercial development ;
The development of water conservancy tourism is late and the competitiveness is weak . The solutions to the above - mentioned problems include : shaping the brand of water conservancy tourism , coordinating the protection and development of tourism resources , regulating the relationship between tourism resource planning and development and management function , reducing commercialization , and paying attention to the development of participatory ecological tourism resources .
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592;F426.91

【参考文献】