亚洲入境旅游流地理分布及网络结构特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-10 10:14

本文选题：亚洲入境旅游流 + 旅游流网络　；参考：《资源科学》2013年08期

【摘要】：亚洲入境旅游市场是中国最重要的入境旅游市场,研究亚洲各国入境中国的旅游流在全国的分布和流动规律对于巩固和拓展亚洲入境旅游市场具有重要的现实意义。本文应用社会网络分析方法,分析了亚洲各国入境中国的旅游流的空间分布、转移及网络结构特征,并对旅游目的地城市在网络中的位置特征、网络关系互惠性、子群内外部联系等进行了定量研究。结果显示:①亚洲入境中国的游客中以男性为主,散客居多,青少年比例较高,受教育程度集中在大学及以上学历,同时具有重访率高、停留时间长、选择相同的城市出入境等特点;②亚洲入境旅游流在空间分布上呈现"东密西疏"的格局,存在明显的区域集群现象,集群内目的地城市间旅游流联系更紧密,集群间旅游流对长三角和珠三角集群的依赖性较高;亚洲入境旅游流在中国的转移方向和转移规模均具有不平衡性,全国性的转移与区域性的转移同时存在;③亚洲入境旅游流网络密度低,结构松散。根据旅游目的地的网络位置指标值,将网络节点划分为核心、重要、一般3种类型;④亚洲入境旅游流网络关系互惠性较低,旅游流双向流通能力弱。本研究从整体和宏观联系的视角单独对亚洲入境中国的外国旅游流进行定量研究,是对中国入境旅游流研究的精细化,具有重要的学术价值。
[Abstract]:Asian inbound tourism market is the most important inbound tourism market in China. It is of great practical significance to study the distribution and flow pattern of Asian inbound tourism flows in China for consolidating and expanding the Asian inbound tourism market. This paper applies social network analysis method to analyze the spatial distribution, transfer and network structure characteristics of tourist flows from Asian countries entering China, and to analyze the location characteristics of tourist destination cities in the network and the reciprocity of network relations. The internal and external connections of subgroups were studied quantitatively. The results show that the majority of Asian tourists entering China are male, the majority of them are individual visitors, the proportion of teenagers is relatively high, their education level is concentrated in universities and above, and they have a high re-visit rate and a long stay. Choosing the same characteristics of entering and leaving the city etc. 2. The pattern of "east Mixi sparse" in the spatial distribution of Asian inbound tourism flow, there is obvious regional cluster phenomenon, and the tourism flow among destination cities in the cluster is more closely related. The inter-cluster tourism flows are highly dependent on the clusters of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, the transfer direction and scale of Asian inbound tourism flows in China are uneven, and the national transfer and regional transfer exist at the same time. Asian inbound tourist flow network density is low, the structure is loose. According to the network location index value of tourist destination, the network node is divided into the core, which is important, generally three types of Asian inbound tourism flow network relationship is low reciprocity, tourism flow two-way circulation capacity is weak. In this study, the quantitative study of Asian inbound foreign tourism flows into China from the perspective of overall and macro relationship is a refined study of China's inbound tourism flows, which is of great academic value.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目:“中国入境旅游流网络结构优化研究”(编号:41071090) 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”项目(编号:NCET110673)
【分类号】：F593;F592

【参考文献】