基于点轴理论的山东半岛蓝色旅游空间结构研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 03:39

本文选题：点轴理论 + 山东半岛　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：点轴理论是由著名地理学家陆大道教授根据中心地理论和增长极理论提出的具有中国特色的空间结构理论，对国家经济结构布局和完善起到了重要的科学指导作用。随着时代的发展点轴理论研究逐渐深化，出现了双核空间结构模式、区域开发模式和网络开发模式，同时也越来越多的应用到旅游空间结构研究中，对旅游学科建设和旅游空间规划起到了理论指导。 21世纪是海洋的世纪，山东半岛作为有着黄金海岸线和丰富旅游资源的区域迎来了重要的发展机遇—山东半岛蓝色经济区上升为国家战略。这不仅为海上山东建设提供了新的思路和发展方向，更为山东半岛蓝色旅游区的形成创造了良好环境。文章尝试界定了蓝色旅游概念，即包括海洋旅游、海岛旅游、滨海旅游以及与海洋文化有关的临海陆上旅游，是一种以海洋、海岛、渔业、滨海等资源（包括所有与海有关的元素）为客体，以海洋文化为核心，以生态可持续为内涵，以海陆旅游文化资源整合为动力，为旅游消费者提供海洋休闲与享受的海陆旅游形式。并依据蓝色经济区域规划中的地域范围，划定出山东半岛蓝色旅游区在地理空间上包括山东全部海域和青岛、烟台、威海、日照、潍坊、东营和滨州的无棣县、沾化县的陆上地区。本文通过归纳借鉴先行研究中关于点轴理论的应用，提出采用定量和定性相结合的方法来划分“点”与“轴”。根据山东半岛蓝色旅游区的特点，，在先前研究的基础上结合使用引力模型和旅游中心度的方法，用引力模型计算出各城市之间的旅游经济关联值；通过设定13个变量，收集相关数据，利用SPSS17.0进行因子分析建立相关函数，进而求得各城市的旅游中心度值。在旅游经济关联值和旅游中心度值的基础上得出山东半岛蓝色旅游区七市的综合排名，依此对点轴的等级进行了划定。最终提出了构建单核、两条主轴、两个旅游区的点-线-面式山东半岛蓝色旅游空间结构模式，并为了保证该模式的有效可行，还对山东半岛蓝色旅游区的运行机制进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:Point-axis theory is a spatial structure theory with Chinese characteristics put forward by famous geologist Professor Lu Da according to the central land theory and the growth pole theory. It plays an important role in guiding the layout and perfection of the national economic structure. With the deepening of the theoretical research on the development point axis of the times, there appears the dual-core spatial structure model, the regional development model and the network development model. At the same time, they are more and more used in the research of tourism spatial structure. Shandong Peninsula as a region with golden coastline and rich tourism resources ushered in an important development opportunity-the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula rose to a national strategy. This not only provides a new way of thinking and development for the construction of Shandong at sea, but also creates a good environment for the formation of blue tourist area of Shandong Peninsula. This paper tries to define the concept of blue tourism, which includes marine tourism, island tourism, coastal tourism and coastal land tourism related to marine culture. The coastal resources (including all the elements related to the sea) are taken as the object, the marine culture is the core, the ecological sustainability is the connotation, and the integration of the land and sea tourism cultural resources is the motive force. Provide sea and land tourism form for tourist consumers to enjoy and enjoy. According to the regional scope of the blue economic planning, the blue tourist area of the Shandong Peninsula has been delineated in terms of geographical space, including all the sea areas of Shandong and the counties of Wuxian in Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai, Rizhao, Weifang, Dongying and Binzhou. The land area of Zhanhua County. According to the characteristics of the blue tourist area of Shandong Peninsula, combining the method of gravity model and tourism center degree, the paper calculates the tourism economic correlation value among cities by using the method of gravity model and tourism center degree. By setting 13 variables, The relevant data were collected and the correlation function was established by factor analysis with SPSS 17.0, and then the tourism center degree of each city was obtained. On the basis of tourism economic correlation value and tourism center degree value, the comprehensive ranking of seven cities in blue tourist area of Shandong Peninsula is obtained, and the grade of point axis is delimited accordingly. Finally, the paper puts forward a point-line-plane model of the blue tourism spatial structure of Shandong Peninsula, which is composed of single core, two main axes and two tourist areas, and in order to ensure the effectiveness and feasibility of the model, The operating mechanism of blue tourist area in Shandong Peninsula is also discussed.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7

【引证文献】