对基本和非基本旅游消费划分的重新审视

发布时间：2018-06-17 23:29

本文选题：旅游消费 + 收入弹性　；参考：《经济管理》2013年07期

【摘要】：将旅游消费分为基本旅游消费和非基本旅游消费是旅游经济学的一个基本理论观点,这一观点认为,住宿、餐饮、长途交通、游览等作为基本旅游消费,占总旅游消费的比重会随居民收入增加而下降;购物、娱乐、邮电通信消费等消费作为非基本旅游消费,占总旅游消费的比重会随居民收入增加而上升。以往的研究在总体上倾向于支持上述观点,但是,由于逻辑问题和数据可比性问题,使得这种结论并不可靠。本文利用旅游抽样调查自身的数据,对居民收入和各项旅游花费占总花费的比重进行相关性分析,表明上述经典观点是错误的。实际上,由于住宿、餐饮、长途交通、游览等具有不同档次,随着收入的增加,旅游者用于这些方面的消费占旅游花费的比重未必会下降。
[Abstract]:Classifying tourism consumption into basic tourism consumption and non-basic tourism consumption is a basic theoretical view of tourism economics, which holds that accommodation, catering, long-distance transportation and sightseeing are basic tourism consumption. The proportion of total tourism consumption will decrease with the increase of residents' income, and the consumption of shopping, entertainment, post and telecommunications as non-basic tourism consumption, the proportion of total tourism consumption will increase with the increase of residents' income. Previous studies generally tend to support this view, but this conclusion is not reliable because of logic problems and data comparability problems. Based on the data of tourism sample survey, this paper analyzes the correlation between residents' income and the proportion of tourism expenditure to total expenditure, and shows that the above classical view is wrong. In fact, because of the different levels of accommodation, catering, long-distance transportation, sightseeing, and so on, with the increase of income, the proportion of tourists' consumption in these areas will not necessarily decrease.
【作者单位】：中国旅游研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“全面提升旅游业发展质量研究”(10ZD&051) 国家旅游局科研项目重点项目“基于产学研关联的旅游学科建设思想研究”(13TAAK006)
【分类号】：F592

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