山西省入境旅游区域差异及空间格局演化规律研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 12:56

本文选题：入境旅游 + 区域差异　；参考：《资源开发与市场》2013年06期

【摘要】：以山西省11个地级市为基本研究单元,选取2000—2011年为连续的时间序列,以旅游外汇收入作为衡量入境旅游发展水平的基础指标,采用标准差、变异系数和泰尔系数等研究方法从总体差异和地带性差异两个层面分析了山西省入境旅游的区域差异特征及演变趋势,然后运用赫芬达尔指数、绝对集中度和绝对分散度等研究方法探讨了山西省入境旅游的区域极化程度和地域空间格局的演变趋势。结果表明:虽然山西省入境旅游获得了迅猛发展,但是各地级市入境旅游发展存在显著的不均衡现象,具体表现为:从总体差异层面看,绝对差异呈加速增长趋势,而相对差异表现为波动缩小的变化趋势;从地带性差异层面来看,市际差异呈波动缩小趋势,地带内差异大于地带间差异,地带内差异是市际差异的主要贡献者,而晋中区域的内部差异又是造成地带内差异的主要原因。山西省入境旅游的空间格局特征表现为:入境旅游明显集聚于少数几个地级市,但是极化程度呈波动减小的趋势;随着旅游业的发展,山西省入境旅游经济形成了核心边缘式的地域空间格局,而且核心区和外围区逐渐扩大,边缘区逐渐缩小。
[Abstract]:Taking 11 prefecture-level cities in Shanxi Province as the basic research unit, selecting 2000-2011 as the continuous time series, taking the foreign exchange income of tourism as the basic index to measure the level of inbound tourism development, the standard deviation is adopted. This paper analyzes the regional difference characteristics and evolution trend of inbound tourism in Shanxi Province from the two aspects of overall difference and zonal difference, and then applies the Heffendal index to analyze the characteristics of regional differences and the evolution trend of inbound tourism in Shanxi Province, using the coefficient of variation and the coefficient of Thiel. The research methods of absolute concentration degree and absolute dispersion degree discussed the regional polarization degree of Shanxi inbound tourism and the evolution trend of regional spatial pattern. The results show that although the inbound tourism in Shanxi Province has developed rapidly, there is a significant imbalance in the development of inbound tourism in various prefecture-level cities. From the perspective of zonal difference, the inter-city difference shows a trend of decreasing fluctuation, the intra-zone difference is larger than the inter-zone difference, and the intra-zone difference is the main contributor of the inter-city difference. The internal difference of Jinzhong region is the main cause of the difference in the zone. The spatial pattern of inbound tourism in Shanxi Province is characterized by the obvious concentration of inbound tourism in a few prefecture-level cities, but the trend of decreasing polarization; with the development of tourism, The inbound tourism economy of Shanxi Province has formed the core marginal regional spatial pattern, and the core area and the peripheral area gradually expand, the marginal area gradually shrinks.
【作者单位】：运城学院管理科学与工程研究所;运城学院经济管理系;
【基金】：山西省重点扶持学科管理学科与工程学科项目“山西旅游跨区域竞合研究”(编号:JC-2011020)资助
【分类号】：F592.7;F224

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