中国文化语境下的休闲及相关概念的考察

发布时间：2018-06-25 14:45

本文选题：休闲 + 游闲　；参考：《旅游学刊》2013年09期

【摘要】：学界以往多从西方文化语境出发来考察休闲及相关概念,这样的视角存在一定问题。有鉴于此,文章从中国文化语境出发,对休闲及相关语汇的词源予以考察,并适当结合现代休闲学与旅游学的相关理论,对休闲及相关概念的内涵与关系进行了阐释和辨析。从古人对休闲及相关语汇的理解中可以看出,休闲观念在中国起源较早,休闲表达的是一种优游闲暇的存在方式和生命态度。通过词源考察可以发现,"休"、"闲"、"游"等字出现很早,且较早被赋予了身心放松的含义。休闲及相关语汇在古籍中出现的顺序依次是:《庄子》中的"闲游"、《韩非子》中的"游戏"、《史记》中的"游闲"、《三国志》注中的"休闲"、《悲哉行》中的"旅游"、《晋书》中的"旅行"。"闲游"与"游闲"的内涵类同于"动态休闲"。休闲及相关概念的关系是,"休闲"涵摄"动态休闲"(游闲)和"游戏","动态休闲"(游闲)涵摄"旅游",大部分"游戏"属于"动态休闲"(游闲)的范畴,"动态休闲"(游闲)和"旅行"的共有部分为"旅游"。休闲、动态休闲(游闲)、旅行、旅游、游戏、竞技的交叉部分为"畅爽体验"。以上休闲及相关概念的阐释和区分,既适合中国古代文化语境,也符合现代休闲学和旅游学相关理论,从而达成了中西休闲文化某种程度的契合。
[Abstract]:Scholars used to examine leisure and related concepts from the perspective of western cultural context. In view of this, this paper, from the perspective of Chinese cultural context, examines the etymology of leisure and related terms, and combines the relevant theories of modern leisure and tourism properly to explain and discriminate the connotation and relationship of leisure and its related concepts. From the ancients' understanding of leisure and related vocabulary, it can be seen that the concept of leisure originated early in China, and leisure expresses a way of existence and attitude of life. Through etymological investigation, we can find that the words "Xiu", "leisure" and "swim" appeared early and were endowed with the meaning of physical and mental relaxation. The order in which leisure and related terms appear in ancient books is "leisure travel" in "Zhuangzi", "games" in "Hanfeizi", "leisure" in "Records of the historian", "leisure" in the notes of "three Kingdoms", "travel" in "sad line", < Jin "," "Travel" in the book. " The connotations of "leisure" and "leisure" are similar to "dynamic leisure". The relationship between leisure and related concepts is that "leisure" contains "dynamic leisure" and "game", "dynamic leisure" (leisure) means "tourism", most "games" belong to the category of "dynamic leisure" (leisure), and "dynamic leisure" means "dynamic leisure". The common part of leisure and travel is travel. Leisure, dynamic leisure (leisure), travel, games, competitive cross-section for the "smooth experience." The interpretation and differentiation of the above concepts of leisure and related concepts not only suit the context of ancient Chinese culture, but also accord with the relevant theories of modern leisure science and tourism science, thus reaching a certain degree of agreement between Chinese and Western leisure culture.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13BGL095)资助~~
【分类号】：F590

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