民族文化移植现象中目的地社区的文化认同研究——基于恩施州枫香坡旅游开发的案例分析

发布时间：2018-07-14 13:30

【摘要】：在政府政策和市场机遇的双重作用下,民族旅游村寨建设如雨后春笋般的壮大起来。在此过程中,为了拉动地方经济发展,政府不乏存在对民族旅游村寨的刻意打造,进而出现了民族文化移植现象。此种现象不仅会左右民族村落文化变迁的进程和方向,还可能对当地民族的文化认同造成不同程度的影响。因此,笔者结合问卷调查和深入访谈,针对旅游目的地居民的个人认同、族群认同、地缘认同以及客源地文化认同四个层面的变迁情况,对民族文化移植现象中的文化认同进行了实证研究。结合文化认同理论中的场景论和原生论阐发其变化原因,并对现代意义上的族群认同发展趋势做进一步探讨和思考。
[Abstract]:Under the dual action of government policy and market opportunity, the construction of ethnic tourism villages has sprung up. In this process, in order to stimulate the development of local economy, there is no lack of the government to the ethnic tourism villages deliberately build, and then the phenomenon of national culture transplantation. This phenomenon will not only affect the process and direction of the cultural changes of the ethnic villages, but also may have a different degree of influence on the cultural identity of the local ethnic groups. Therefore, based on the questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews, the author aims at the changes of tourism destination residents' personal identity, ethnic identity, geographical identity and cultural identity. This paper makes an empirical study on the cultural identity in the phenomenon of national culture transplantation. Combining the theory of cultural identity with the theory of "scene" and "primordialism", this paper elucidates the reasons for its change, and makes further discussion and reflection on the development trend of ethnic identity in the modern sense.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院;
【基金】：中南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“新农村建设进程中民族地区农村社区发展研究”(项目编号:CSY10007)
【分类号】：F592.7

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