腊八节的历史变迁与现代转型

发布时间：2018-07-23 15:21

【摘要】：腊八节曾是我国历史上一个重要的传统节日，节期在每年农历的十二月初八日，其节俗活动多样，节日内涵丰富。腊八节起源于古代的腊祭，又受到佛教的渗透，，是本土宗教与外来宗教相融合的产物。这使得腊八节在中国传统节日体系中独具魅力。目前的中国正处于社会急剧转型时期，延续几千年的农业社会正逐步过渡到现代工业社会。在这样的时代背景下，与农耕文明密切相连的传统节日面临着传承危机，腊八节也不例外。基于此，本课题对腊八节在当下社会的现状、传承、保护与现代转型等问题进行深入的探讨具有深远的意义。如何让腊八节在新的时代形势下恢复活力，以满足当下民众的不同需求，并且发挥其诸多功用，从而实现腊八节在现代社会语境中的延续，也为传统节日在社会转型期的传承和保护提供一些裨益和借鉴，这是本课题研究的主旨所在。论文的主体由以下几个部分组成：第一部分为绪论，主要论述本课题的选题缘由，研究对象、研究意义和研究方法，概括目前学术界对腊八节的研究现状。第二部分为第一章，介绍腊八节的起源和历史变迁，指出腊八节源于古代的腊祭，腊八节的雏形就是腊日节。腊八节的最终确立与形成是多种因素共同作用的结果，而其中存在最为关键的两大因素是：腊日节的衰弱与佛教的渗入。进而从纵向的历史角度探讨了腊八节传承演变的几个阶段。第三部分为第二章，介绍了腊八节主要的节俗和文化意义。第四部分为第三、四章，探讨了腊八节濒危与转型的问题。指出腊八节在现代社会出现了濒危的困境，其表现是节俗内容单一和民众过节观念的淡薄，造成这种困境的因素既有来自政府官方的，也有其自身的，既是社会转型的使然，也是佛教衰落的必然。基于此，腊八节在现代社会的转型就显得尤为重要，文章尝试着提出了一些保护和传承腊八节的建议和举措。第五部分为结语。
[Abstract]:Laba Festival is an important traditional festival in the history of our country. The festival period is on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, its festival activities are various and the connotation of the festival is rich. Laba Festival originated from ancient wax sacrifice and was permeated by Buddhism. It is the product of fusion of native religion and foreign religion. This makes Laba Festival unique in the traditional Chinese festival system. At present, China is in a period of rapid social transformation, and the agricultural society, which has lasted for thousands of years, is gradually transitioning to modern industrial society. Against this background, traditional festivals closely linked to farming civilization are facing a crisis of inheritance, and Laba Festival is no exception. Based on this, the subject of Laba in the current social status, inheritance, protection and modern transformation and other issues have far-reaching significance. How to rejuvenate the Laba Festival in the new era to meet the different needs of the people, and to play its many functions, so as to realize the continuation of the Laba Festival in the context of modern society, It also provides some benefit and reference for the inheritance and protection of traditional festivals in the social transition period, which is the main purpose of this research. The main body of the thesis consists of the following parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly discusses the reason of this topic, research object, research significance and research methods, summarizes the current academic research on Laba section. The second part is the first chapter, introduces the origin and historical changes of Laba, points out that Laba originated from the ancient festival of wax, and the embryonic form of Laba is Laba Festival. The final establishment and formation of the Laba Festival is the result of the joint action of many factors, among which the two most important factors are the weakness of the Laba Festival and the infiltration of Buddhism. From the perspective of vertical history, this paper discusses several stages of inheritance and evolution of Laba Section. The third part is the second chapter, introduces the main festival customs and cultural significance of Laba. The fourth part is the third, the fourth chapter, has discussed the Laba section endangered and the transformation question. It is pointed out that the Laba Festival is endangered in modern society, which is manifested by the simple content of festival customs and the weak concept of the public holiday. The reasons for this dilemma are not only from the government, but also from its own, which is the result of social transformation. It is also the inevitable decline of Buddhism. Based on this, the Laba section in the transformation of modern society is particularly important, the article tries to put forward some suggestions and measures to protect and inherit Laba Festival. The fifth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K892.1

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