京津冀旅游流网络结构与旅游环境耦合协调关系研究
发布时间：2018-07-28 10:28
【摘要】：旅游流是区域旅游开发规划的重要内容之一,旅游流网络结构设计是否合理对我国及各省市旅游业发展影响重大,如何实现旅游流网络结构与区域旅游环境的协调发展是许多地区亟待解决的问题。本文在京津冀协同发展的大背景下,选取京津冀区域十三个城市为研究主体,借助社会网络分析法构建京津冀旅游流网络结构,并从自然、社会和经济三个角度构建区域旅游环境评价指标,以旅游流网络中各节点城市为序参量测算并分析旅游流网络结构与旅游环境及其子系统的耦合协调度,并提出促进京津冀区域旅游流网络结构和旅游环境协调发展的针对性对策。首先,阐述了本文的研究背景、研究意义和国内外研究现状,明确了具体的研究内容与研究方法,阐释了本文研究中涉及的概念和理论,为整体研究提供了理论基础。其次,从整体网络结构型态和个体网络结构位置两个方面构建京津冀旅游流网络结构评价指标体系,从自然、社会和经济三个角度构建影响旅游流的区域旅游环境评价指标体系,并对耦合协调度模型进行介绍。再次,根据收集的数据构建京津冀旅游流网络,采用UCINET6.0测算旅游流网络结构评价指标值,并分析旅游流网络结构特征;根据耦合协调度模型分别测算京津冀旅游流网络结构与自然、社会和经济环境的耦合协调度,并在此基础上对两个系统的耦合协调水平进行整体评价,剖析导致各节点城市耦合协调水平差异的原因。最后,提出京津冀区域旅游和环境协调发展的对策,包括推进京津冀旅游流网络节点和关系优化、注重旅游-自然环境协调发展、加强社会环境建设和夯实经济支撑四个方面。
[Abstract]:Tourism flow is one of the important contents of regional tourism development planning. Whether the network structure design of tourism flow is reasonable or not has a significant impact on the development of tourism in China and other provinces and cities. How to realize the harmonious development of tourism network structure and regional tourism environment is an urgent problem in many areas. Under the background of the cooperative development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, this paper selects thirteen cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as the main body of study, constructs the network structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism flow with the help of social network analysis, and from the nature, The evaluation index of regional tourism environment is constructed from the three angles of society and economy, and the degree of coupling and coordination between the network structure of tourism flow and tourism environment and its sub-system is calculated and analyzed based on the order parameter of each node city in the tourism flow network. The countermeasures to promote the harmonious development of tourism network structure and tourism environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are put forward. First of all, the research background, research significance and research status at home and abroad are expounded, the specific research content and research methods are clarified, and the concepts and theories involved in this study are explained, which provides a theoretical basis for the overall research. Secondly, the evaluation index system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourist flow network structure is constructed from two aspects: the overall network structure and the position of individual network structure. The evaluation index system of regional tourism environment is constructed from social and economic perspectives, and the coupling coordination model is introduced. Thirdly, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism flow network is constructed according to the collected data, the evaluation index value of tourism flow network structure is calculated by UCINET6.0, and the characteristics of tourism flow network structure are analyzed. According to the coupling coordination degree model, the coupling coordination degree between the network structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism flow and the natural, social and economic environment is calculated, and on this basis, the coupling coordination level of the two systems is evaluated as a whole. This paper analyzes the causes of the differences in the level of coupling and coordination among the nodes. Finally, the countermeasures for the coordinated development of tourism and environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are put forward, including promoting the optimization of the network node and relationship of tourism flow between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, paying attention to the coordinated development of tourism-natural environment, strengthening the construction of social environment and ramming up economic support.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F592.7
[Abstract]:Tourism flow is one of the important contents of regional tourism development planning. Whether the network structure design of tourism flow is reasonable or not has a significant impact on the development of tourism in China and other provinces and cities. How to realize the harmonious development of tourism network structure and regional tourism environment is an urgent problem in many areas. Under the background of the cooperative development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, this paper selects thirteen cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as the main body of study, constructs the network structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism flow with the help of social network analysis, and from the nature, The evaluation index of regional tourism environment is constructed from the three angles of society and economy, and the degree of coupling and coordination between the network structure of tourism flow and tourism environment and its sub-system is calculated and analyzed based on the order parameter of each node city in the tourism flow network. The countermeasures to promote the harmonious development of tourism network structure and tourism environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are put forward. First of all, the research background, research significance and research status at home and abroad are expounded, the specific research content and research methods are clarified, and the concepts and theories involved in this study are explained, which provides a theoretical basis for the overall research. Secondly, the evaluation index system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourist flow network structure is constructed from two aspects: the overall network structure and the position of individual network structure. The evaluation index system of regional tourism environment is constructed from social and economic perspectives, and the coupling coordination model is introduced. Thirdly, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism flow network is constructed according to the collected data, the evaluation index value of tourism flow network structure is calculated by UCINET6.0, and the characteristics of tourism flow network structure are analyzed. According to the coupling coordination degree model, the coupling coordination degree between the network structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism flow and the natural, social and economic environment is calculated, and on this basis, the coupling coordination level of the two systems is evaluated as a whole. This paper analyzes the causes of the differences in the level of coupling and coordination among the nodes. Finally, the countermeasures for the coordinated development of tourism and environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are put forward, including promoting the optimization of the network node and relationship of tourism flow between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, paying attention to the coordinated development of tourism-natural environment, strengthening the construction of social environment and ramming up economic support.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F592.7
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