重庆军事旅游资源评价与开发研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 14:51

【摘要】：军事旅游作为一项新兴的旅游活动逐渐在世界范围内开始兴起，它是旅游业发展一定阶段的必然产物，在欧美、俄罗斯等国家军事旅游已经作为一种较为成熟的旅游产品得到了广大游客的欢迎，在我国的一些如北京、天津、深圳等城市也开始对军事旅游进行了初步的尝试，并取得了较好的效果。重庆作为国家级的历史文化名城有着悠久的历史文化底蕴，其中就包括了丰富的军事旅游资源，从古代巴渝地区的战场遗址，到近现代的抗战陪都遗迹和三线军工遗迹等，资源的时间跨度之长，种类和数量之丰富在全国范围内来看都是很罕见的。本文在参考国内外学者对军事旅游的研究，以及军事旅游开展实例的基础上，对军事旅游和军事旅游资源定义、特征、类型进行了分析阐述。并且以旅游资源的评价和开发理论为指导，以重庆军事旅游资源为研究对象，以官方公布的文献资料和笔者自身实地调查所得的资料为基础，运用AHP法（层次分析法）、德尔菲法（专家打分法）、三大效益评价法等对重庆的军事旅游资源进行了价值评价及开发研究。深入探讨了重庆军事旅游资源的开发价值及初步的开发设想。目的是为重庆军事旅游资源的评价和开发提供理论依据，为重庆发展军事旅游提供参考，推动重庆旅游业可持续发展。全文主要分为以下八个部分: 第一部分，作为全文的引言部分，主要阐述了本文的研究背景及目的，探讨了重庆军事旅游资源各方面的研究意义，国内外对有关军事旅游资源的研究发展的概况。第二部分主要对重庆军事旅游资源研究的相关理论基础进行了阐述。第三部分，在分析研究旅游、旅游资源和军事相关定义的基础上，结合目前已经开展的军事旅游实例，对军事旅游及其资源做出了定义。第四部分，根据上一部分对军事旅游和军事旅游资源的定义，归纳出总结出重庆军事旅游资源的概况，包括了重庆军事旅游资源的统计、分类和空间分布。第五部分，对重庆军事旅游资源进行评价是全文的重点，首先运用层次分析法：建立评价指标模型、构建判断矩阵、通过计算得出各指标权重、并对各项资源进行打分，对各个重庆军事旅游资源进行定量分析；其次运用“三大效益法”，通过评价社会效益、生态效益和经济效益，对重庆军事旅游资源进行定性评价；最后得出评价结论。第六部分，对重庆开发军事旅游资源的宏观条件和开发现状进行了分析。第七部分，基于资源评价结果和重庆开发军事旅游资源的宏观条件，对重庆军事旅游资源的开发进行了初探，提出了重庆军事旅游资源开发的指导思想和原则，，依照产品导向型开发模式思路，划分重庆军事旅游市场，开发重庆军事旅游产品，并提出开发措施。第八部分，总结结论，最后提出需进一步研究的问题。
[Abstract]:As a new tourism activity, military tourism has gradually started to rise in the world, and it is the inevitable product of a certain stage of tourism development in Europe and America. Military tourism in Russia and other countries has been welcomed by the vast number of tourists as a relatively mature tourist product. In some cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin and Shenzhen, military tourism has also begun to make a preliminary attempt. Good results have been obtained. As a state-level historical and cultural city, Chongqing has a long historical and cultural heritage, which includes rich military tourism resources, from the battlefield sites in the ancient Bayu region to the ruins of the modern war of resistance and the third line of military industrial relics, etc. The length of time span of resources and the abundance of species and quantities are rare across the country. Based on the research of military tourism at home and abroad and the examples of military tourism, this paper analyzes the definition, characteristics and types of military tourism and military tourism resources. Under the guidance of the theory of evaluation and development of tourism resources, Chongqing military tourism resources is taken as the research object, and based on the literature published by the government and the data obtained by the author's own field investigation. Using AHP (Analytic hierarchy process), Delphi (expert scoring) and three benefit evaluation methods, the value evaluation and development of military tourism resources in Chongqing are studied. This paper probes into the development value and tentative idea of military tourism resources in Chongqing. The purpose is to provide a theoretical basis for the evaluation and development of military tourism resources in Chongqing, to provide references for the development of military tourism in Chongqing, and to promote the sustainable development of Chongqing tourism. The paper is divided into the following eight parts: the first part, as the introduction of the full text, mainly expounds the research background and purpose of this paper, and probes into the significance of research on various aspects of military tourism resources in Chongqing. The research and development of military tourism resources at home and abroad. The second part mainly expounds the theoretical basis of the study of Chongqing military tourism resources. The third part, based on the analysis of tourism, tourism resources and military related definitions, combined with the military tourism examples, military tourism and its resources are defined. The fourth part, according to the definition of military tourism and military tourism resources in the previous part, summarizes the general situation of military tourism resources in Chongqing, including the statistics, classification and spatial distribution of military tourism resources in Chongqing. In the fifth part, the evaluation of Chongqing military tourism resources is the focus of the paper. Firstly, the AHP is used to establish the evaluation index model, to construct the judgment matrix, to calculate the weight of each index, and to score the resources. This paper makes a quantitative analysis of the military tourism resources in Chongqing, then evaluates the military tourism resources in Chongqing qualitatively by using the "three benefits method" through the evaluation of social, ecological and economic benefits, and finally draws the evaluation conclusions. In the sixth part, the macro conditions and present situation of developing military tourism resources in Chongqing are analyzed. In the seventh part, based on the results of resource evaluation and the macro conditions of developing military tourism resources in Chongqing, the paper probes into the development of military tourism resources in Chongqing, and puts forward the guiding ideology and principles for the development of military tourism resources in Chongqing. According to the thought of product-oriented development mode, the military tourism market in Chongqing is divided and the military tourism products in Chongqing are developed, and the development measures are put forward. The eighth part, summing up the conclusion, finally puts forward the problems that need further study.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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