海南森林公园开发比较研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 17:10
【摘要】：蓝色海洋与绿色热带森林是海南两种重要的旅游资源。但长期以来，海南旅游业发展不平衡，蓝色滨海旅游发展快，绿色森林旅游发展慢。而海南热带森林资源丰富，到目前为止拥有8个国家级森林公园、3个省级森林公园以及一批新开发的森林公园，发展热带森林旅游得天独厚，但各森林公园的开发状况差异较大。 本文应用文献分析法、实地调查法、问卷调查法、比较研究法以及计算机辅助分析等方法，选择森林旅游地市场区位、森林旅游发展的生命周期、森林旅游资源价值、森林旅游区位、开发管理等条件不同的海口东寨港国家森林公园、昌江霸王岭国家森林公园、三亚亚龙湾热带天堂森林公园进行对比研究，以期为海南森林旅游开发提供一些参考和依据。通过研究，主要得出以下结论： （1）三个森林公园中，海口东寨港国家森林公园物种较为单一，天然植物以红树林为主，保存较完整，生境、生理生态等特征奇特，且市场区位、旅游区位条件较好，交通较方便，但森林旅游开发处于较低发展阶段，开发现状不尽人意。霸王岭国家森林公园热带森林旅游资源最为丰富，且拥有珍贵的濒危动物黑冠长臂猿，空气负离子浓度高达每立方厘米8万个以上，被誉为“天然氧吧”，但其市场区位、旅游区位条件差，交通不便，可进入性差，森林开发也处于较低发展阶段，开发程度、水平与其丰富的资源不符。三亚亚龙湾热带天堂森林公园森林旅游资源远不于上述两个国家森林公园，但其市场区位、旅游区位条件好，交通便利，森林开发正处于快速发展阶段，游客络绎不绝。 （2）三亚亚龙湾热带天堂、海口东寨港国家森林公园游客分布省份多，且以省外游客为主，但省内游客所占比例分别为13.7%、26.0%；霸王岭森林公园以省内游客为主，占68.4%。反映交通便利的森林公园，外省游客多；交通不便的森林公园，则以本省游客为主。 （3）在森林公园游客构成方面，3个森林公园中，男游客均比女游客多。在游客年龄构成方面，三个森林公园的主要客源均为中青年，其中海口东寨港国家森林公园、三亚亚龙湾热带天堂森林公园游客以年龄21-30岁者所占比例最高，而霸王岭国家森林公园游客则以年龄31-55岁者所占比例最大，表明年轻游客更加看重交通方便、市场区位、旅游区位条件较好的森林旅游公园，而年纪较大的游客更加看重森林旅游资源的品质。在职业构成方面，3个森林公园中，企事业管理人员游客比例最高，其次为教师与文教技术人员、学生及其他人员，反映森林旅游游客主要为有较多自由时间的人员。在收入构成方面，东寨港、热带天堂森林公园中游客主要为中低收入，月收入3001-4000元的游客最多；霸王岭国家森林公园中游客收入较高，月收入4001-5000元的游客最多。在学历构成方面，大专以上学历游客占绝对优势，，反映森林旅游游客受教育程度高。 （4）通过对问卷调查中游客感知项目的差异性分析可知：游客对海口东寨港国家森林公园的旅游环境满意度最低。在交通和购物方面，游客满意度最低的是霸王岭国家森林公园。在交通、购物、景区形象、基础设施、管理与服务方面，游客满意度最高的均是三亚亚龙湾热带天堂森林公园。 （5）森林旅游产品的开发应该注意森林公园的保护以及绿色生态旅游。针对东寨港国家森林公园靠近海口市区和其独特的红树林资源，可以进行家庭游憩、观光度假、森林运动、科普教育、休闲娱乐、疗养康健等产品开发。霸王岭国家森林公园则应针对丰富的森林旅游资源进行深层次开发，如休闲度假、商务会议、特色动物观赏、森林探险、黎苗风情观光、野营拓展、疗养康健等产品开发。三亚热带天堂森林公园应针对现有知名度及三亚巨大的客源市场进行观光度假、休闲度假、商务会议、影视主题、主题餐饮、特色购物、疗养康健等开发。
[Abstract]:Blue ocean and green tropical forest are two important tourism resources in Hainan. But for a long time, the development of tourism in Hainan is unbalanced, the development of blue coastal tourism is fast, and the development of green forest tourism is slow. The development of tropical forest tourism is advantageous, but the development of forest parks varies greatly.
By means of literature analysis, field survey, questionnaire survey, comparative study and computer-aided analysis, this paper chooses the market location of forest tourism destination, the life cycle of forest tourism development, the value of forest tourism resources, the location of forest tourism, the development and management of Haikou Dongzhaigang National Forest Park, Changjiang Ba and so on. Wang Ling National Forest Park and Sanya Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park were compared in order to provide some reference and basis for the development of Hainan forest tourism.
(1) Among the three forest parks, the species of Dongzhaigang National Forest Park in Haikou is relatively single, the natural plants are mainly mangrove forest, which is well preserved, the habitat, physiological and ecological characteristics are peculiar, and the market location, tourist location conditions are better, transportation is more convenient, but the development of forest tourism is in a lower stage, the development status is not satisfactory. Home Forest Park is the most abundant tropical forest tourism resources, and has a rare endangered animal black-crowned gibbon, air anion concentration as high as 80,000 per cubic centimeter, known as the "natural oxygen bar", but its market location, tourism location conditions are poor, inconvenient transportation, poor accessibility, forest development is also in a lower stage of development, development. The forest tourism resources of Sanya Longwan Tropical Paradise Forest Park are far less than those of the two national forest parks, but its market location, tourism location conditions are good, transportation is convenient, forest development is in a rapid development stage, and tourists are in constant flow.
(2) Sanya Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise, Haikou Dongzhai Harbor National Forest Park tourists distributed in many provinces, and mainly outside the province tourists, but the proportion of tourists in the province was 13.7%, 26.0%; Bawangling Forest Park mainly in the province tourists, accounting for 68.4%. Reflecting convenient traffic forest parks, more tourists from other provinces; inconvenient traffic forest parks, mainly in the province tourists. Tourists are mainly in this province.
(3) Among the three forest parks, male tourists are more than female tourists. In terms of age composition, the main tourist sources of the three forest parks are middle-aged and young people, including Haikou Dongzhaigang National Forest Park, Sanya Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park, the proportion of tourists aged 21-30 is the highest, while Bawangling is the highest. The proportion of tourists aged 31-55 is the largest in the National Forest Park, indicating that young tourists pay more attention to the forest tourism park with convenient transportation, better market location and better tourism conditions, while older tourists pay more attention to the quality of forest tourism resources. The proportion of visitors is the highest, followed by teachers, cultural and educational technicians, students and other personnel, reflecting that forest tourists are mainly people with more free time. Visitors with higher monthly income of 4001-5000 yuan are the most. College degree or above is the absolute advantage in terms of educational level, reflecting the high educational level of forest tourism tourists.
(4) Through the analysis of the differences of the items of tourists'perception in the questionnaire survey, we can see that tourists' satisfaction with the tourism environment of Dongzhaigang National Forest Park in Haikou is the lowest. In terms of transportation and shopping, tourists'satisfaction with Bawangling National Forest Park is the lowest. In terms of transportation, shopping, scenic image, infrastructure, management and service, tourists are full. Sanya Yalong Bay tropical paradise Forest Park is the highest.
(5) The development of forest tourism products should pay attention to the protection of forest parks and green ecotourism. For Dongzhaigang National Forest Park near Haikou City and its unique mangrove resources, it can carry out family recreation, sightseeing and vacation, forest sports, popular science education, recreation and recreation, health and other products development. The park should develop the rich forest tourism resources, such as leisure vacation, business meeting, special animal watching, forest exploration, Li Miao style sightseeing, camping development, convalescent health and other products. Fake business meetings, film and television themes, theme catering, special shopping, health care and other development.
【学位授予单位】：海南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986;F592.7
本文编号：2177669
[Abstract]:Blue ocean and green tropical forest are two important tourism resources in Hainan. But for a long time, the development of tourism in Hainan is unbalanced, the development of blue coastal tourism is fast, and the development of green forest tourism is slow. The development of tropical forest tourism is advantageous, but the development of forest parks varies greatly.
By means of literature analysis, field survey, questionnaire survey, comparative study and computer-aided analysis, this paper chooses the market location of forest tourism destination, the life cycle of forest tourism development, the value of forest tourism resources, the location of forest tourism, the development and management of Haikou Dongzhaigang National Forest Park, Changjiang Ba and so on. Wang Ling National Forest Park and Sanya Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park were compared in order to provide some reference and basis for the development of Hainan forest tourism.
(1) Among the three forest parks, the species of Dongzhaigang National Forest Park in Haikou is relatively single, the natural plants are mainly mangrove forest, which is well preserved, the habitat, physiological and ecological characteristics are peculiar, and the market location, tourist location conditions are better, transportation is more convenient, but the development of forest tourism is in a lower stage, the development status is not satisfactory. Home Forest Park is the most abundant tropical forest tourism resources, and has a rare endangered animal black-crowned gibbon, air anion concentration as high as 80,000 per cubic centimeter, known as the "natural oxygen bar", but its market location, tourism location conditions are poor, inconvenient transportation, poor accessibility, forest development is also in a lower stage of development, development. The forest tourism resources of Sanya Longwan Tropical Paradise Forest Park are far less than those of the two national forest parks, but its market location, tourism location conditions are good, transportation is convenient, forest development is in a rapid development stage, and tourists are in constant flow.
(2) Sanya Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise, Haikou Dongzhai Harbor National Forest Park tourists distributed in many provinces, and mainly outside the province tourists, but the proportion of tourists in the province was 13.7%, 26.0%; Bawangling Forest Park mainly in the province tourists, accounting for 68.4%. Reflecting convenient traffic forest parks, more tourists from other provinces; inconvenient traffic forest parks, mainly in the province tourists. Tourists are mainly in this province.
(3) Among the three forest parks, male tourists are more than female tourists. In terms of age composition, the main tourist sources of the three forest parks are middle-aged and young people, including Haikou Dongzhaigang National Forest Park, Sanya Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park, the proportion of tourists aged 21-30 is the highest, while Bawangling is the highest. The proportion of tourists aged 31-55 is the largest in the National Forest Park, indicating that young tourists pay more attention to the forest tourism park with convenient transportation, better market location and better tourism conditions, while older tourists pay more attention to the quality of forest tourism resources. The proportion of visitors is the highest, followed by teachers, cultural and educational technicians, students and other personnel, reflecting that forest tourists are mainly people with more free time. Visitors with higher monthly income of 4001-5000 yuan are the most. College degree or above is the absolute advantage in terms of educational level, reflecting the high educational level of forest tourism tourists.
(4) Through the analysis of the differences of the items of tourists'perception in the questionnaire survey, we can see that tourists' satisfaction with the tourism environment of Dongzhaigang National Forest Park in Haikou is the lowest. In terms of transportation and shopping, tourists'satisfaction with Bawangling National Forest Park is the lowest. In terms of transportation, shopping, scenic image, infrastructure, management and service, tourists are full. Sanya Yalong Bay tropical paradise Forest Park is the highest.
(5) The development of forest tourism products should pay attention to the protection of forest parks and green ecotourism. For Dongzhaigang National Forest Park near Haikou City and its unique mangrove resources, it can carry out family recreation, sightseeing and vacation, forest sports, popular science education, recreation and recreation, health and other products development. The park should develop the rich forest tourism resources, such as leisure vacation, business meeting, special animal watching, forest exploration, Li Miao style sightseeing, camping development, convalescent health and other products. Fake business meetings, film and television themes, theme catering, special shopping, health care and other development.
【学位授予单位】：海南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986;F592.7
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