山东省高校户外运动拓展训练课发展趋势研究

发布时间：2018-08-12 13:11

【摘要】：近些年来，伴随着我国学生体质的不断下降，我国开始进行体育教育改革，普通高校学校体育课程也在频繁地改变，以寻求适应新时代发展要求的体育课程。与此同时，我国普通高校体育课程自身也不断做出调整、不断的创新，以满足学生多样化的体育需求，高校户外运动、拓展训练课程正是在这种社会背景与需求下产生的。本研究以我国高校公共体育课程发展为轨迹，以体育课程的发展历程为轴线，运用文献法、实地调查法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等方法。从高校体育课程“拓展”与“融合”的视角来审视拓展训练的建设与发展。研究结果表明:伴随着我国的不断发展，人们对健康、对体育的关注在日渐增强，学生体质的不断下滑已经引发体育工作者对当今学校体育发展的反思；通过对我省部分院校的调查结果显示，户外运动、拓展训练类课程是高校传统体育课程的有益拓展和补充；传统体育与新兴体育运动“融合”后形成的高校体育课程具有:健身、娱乐、休闲、社会、教育等多种功能；新兴体育课的定义是:适宜在学校开设的，具有培养学生运动能力，提高学生身体素质的，具有心理体验的一类体育课程。目前，，山东省高校公共体育此类课的发展还存在课程名称设置不统一、课程形式单一、经费来源单一、场地资源利用有限、师生比例失调、课程时间设置不足、课程的评价系统不合理等问题。通过对山东省户外运动与拓展训练在高校发展的现状调查说明，体育课程经费的投入、课程自身的安全性、场地器材设施、师资配备、领导重视程度等因素是制约山东省高校户外运动与拓展训练课建设的瓶颈。笔者针对以上问题提出了针对性的意见，希望能为我省户外运动、户外拓展课程的建设与发展提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the decline of students' physique in our country, our country began to carry out physical education reform, and the physical education curriculum of colleges and universities is changing frequently in order to seek the physical education curriculum to meet the requirements of the development of the new era. At the same time, the physical education curriculum of ordinary colleges and universities in our country has been constantly adjusted and innovated to meet the diverse sports needs of students. It is precisely under this kind of social background and demand that the outdoor sports and expanding training courses in colleges and universities are produced. This research takes the development of public physical education curriculum in colleges and universities as the track, the development course of physical education curriculum as the axis, using the methods of literature, field investigation, logic analysis, mathematical statistics and so on. This paper examines the construction and development of expansion training from the perspective of "expansion" and "integration" of physical education courses in colleges and universities. The results show that: with the continuous development of our country, people pay more and more attention to health and physical education, and the decline of students' physique has led to the reflection of the development of physical education in schools. Through the investigation results of some colleges and universities in our province, it is shown that outdoor sports and extended training courses are beneficial expansion and supplement of traditional physical education courses in colleges and universities. The college physical education curriculum formed by the integration of traditional sports and new sports has many functions, such as fitness, entertainment, leisure, society, education, etc. A kind of physical education course with psychological experience which can train students' sports ability and improve students' physical quality. At present, there are still some problems in the development of public sports courses in Shandong Province, such as the disunity of curriculum name, the single form of curriculum, the single source of funds, the limited utilization of site resources, the imbalance of teacher-student ratio, and the lack of curriculum time. The evaluation system of curriculum is unreasonable and so on. Through the investigation of the current situation of the development of outdoor sports and development training in colleges and universities in Shandong Province, it is shown that the input of sports curriculum funds, the safety of the course itself, the facilities of the site and equipment, the provision of teachers, The factors such as the degree of leadership attention are the bottleneck restricting the construction of outdoor sports and extended training courses in colleges and universities in Shandong Province. Aiming at the above problems, the author puts forward some suggestions, hoping to provide a theoretical basis for the construction and development of outdoor sports and outdoor development courses in our province.
【学位授予单位】：山东体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G895-4

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