赣州市高校山地户外运动开展现状研究
发布时间：2018-08-14 14:47
【摘要】：山地户外运动是指在海拔3500米以下的山区、丘陵开展的与登山有关的户外运动，根据不同的地形，可将山地户外运动分为丛林、峡谷、登山与攀岩、荒原、高原探险、水平户外运动、群体活动等；现今，高效率、快节奏的生活方式使人们长期处于高负荷运行的紧张状态中，人与自然的接触日益减少，于是，人们走出高楼大厦、回归自然、体验原生态的心情也日益迫切；郊游、远足、登山、漂流、溯溪、露营、攀岩、探险等山地户外运动已在我国部分发达城市蓬勃开展，成为现代生活方式中的时尚运动与休闲项目；由于山地户外运动所特有的刺激性与挑战性，符合年轻人寻求刺激、挑战自我、超越自我的心理需求，特别受到年轻人的青睐，越来越多的大学生把山地户外运动纳入了自己的生活之中；随着我国素质教育改革的推进，山地户外运动在高校体育教育中也逐渐拉开帷幕。 本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地考察法、专家访谈法、数据统计法等研究方法，对赣州市高校山地户外运动的开展状况进行调查分析，剖析制约赣州市高校山地户外运动开展的因素，进而提出赣州市高校开展山地户外运动的建议，旨在推广和普及山地户外运动在赣州市高校的健康发展，研究结果认为:（1）目前赣州市高校山地户外运动课程开设率不高，，且课程形式单一、普及率低；（2）学生对山地户外运动还比较了解、能清楚的认识其功能、接受程度比较高、山地户外运动的群众基础较好；（3）学生参与山地户外运动的形式有纯AA制组合、社会户外俱乐部、公体选修课等多种形式；（4）制约赣州市高校山地户外运动发展的因素主要有：师资队伍薄弱、领导重视程度不够、经费投入不足、场地器材缺乏、安全隐患等。 赣州市高校山地户外运动发展的主要建议是：（1）做好师资培训，提高教师山地户外运动专业水平；（2）转变思想观念，提高认识，加强对山地户外运动的重视（3）加大经费投入，确保山地户外运动的顺利开展；（4）整合赣州市高校山地户外运动资源，提高利用率；（5）做好安全防护，降低运动风险。
[Abstract]:Mountain outdoor sports are those related to mountaineering in mountainous areas below 3500 meters above sea level. According to different terrain, the outdoor sports in mountainous areas can be divided into jungle, canyon, mountaineering and rock climbing, wasteland and plateau exploration. Horizontal outdoor activities, group activities, etc., nowadays, the high efficiency and fast pace of life make people in a tense state of running at high load for a long time, and the contact between man and nature is decreasing day by day, so people go out of high-rise buildings and return to nature. It is also increasingly urgent to experience the original ecology; hiking, mountaineering, drifting, backtracking, camping, rock climbing, exploration and other mountain outdoor sports have flourished in some developed cities in China. It has become a fashionable sport and leisure project in modern life style. Because of its unique stimulation and challenge, the outdoor sports in mountainous areas meet the psychological needs of young people seeking to stimulate, challenge themselves, and transcend themselves, and are especially favored by young people. More and more college students have brought the mountain outdoor sports into their own lives. With the promotion of quality education reform in our country, the mountain outdoor sports in the physical education of colleges and universities also gradually began. In this paper, the methods of literature, questionnaire, field investigation, expert interview and data statistics are used to investigate and analyze the development of outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Ganzhou. This paper analyzes the factors restricting the development of mountain outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Ganzhou City, and puts forward some suggestions for the development of mountain outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Ganzhou City, in order to promote and popularize the healthy development of mountain outdoor sports in colleges and universities of Ganzhou City. The results are as follows: (1) at present, the rate of offering outdoor sports courses in colleges and universities in Ganzhou is not high, and the curriculum form is single and the popularization rate is low; (2) the students still have a better understanding of outdoor sports in mountain areas, can clearly understand its function, and have a relatively high degree of acceptance. The mass foundation of mountain outdoor sports is good: (3) the forms of students participating in mountain outdoor sports include pure AA system combination, social outdoor clubs, public sports elective courses and so on. (4) the main factors restricting the development of mountain outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Ganzhou are as follows: the teaching staff is weak, the leaders pay less attention to it, the fund investment is insufficient, the site and equipment are lacking, the safety hidden danger and so on. The main suggestions for the development of mountain outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Ganzhou are as follows: (1) to train teachers, to improve the professional level of mountain outdoor sports, (2) to change ideas, to raise awareness, and to pay more attention to mountain outdoor sports (3) to increase the investment of funds. To ensure the smooth development of mountain outdoor sports; (4) to integrate the mountain outdoor sports resources of Ganzhou University to improve the utilization rate; (5) to do a good job of safety protection to reduce the risk of sports.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G895
本文编号：2183197
[Abstract]:Mountain outdoor sports are those related to mountaineering in mountainous areas below 3500 meters above sea level. According to different terrain, the outdoor sports in mountainous areas can be divided into jungle, canyon, mountaineering and rock climbing, wasteland and plateau exploration. Horizontal outdoor activities, group activities, etc., nowadays, the high efficiency and fast pace of life make people in a tense state of running at high load for a long time, and the contact between man and nature is decreasing day by day, so people go out of high-rise buildings and return to nature. It is also increasingly urgent to experience the original ecology; hiking, mountaineering, drifting, backtracking, camping, rock climbing, exploration and other mountain outdoor sports have flourished in some developed cities in China. It has become a fashionable sport and leisure project in modern life style. Because of its unique stimulation and challenge, the outdoor sports in mountainous areas meet the psychological needs of young people seeking to stimulate, challenge themselves, and transcend themselves, and are especially favored by young people. More and more college students have brought the mountain outdoor sports into their own lives. With the promotion of quality education reform in our country, the mountain outdoor sports in the physical education of colleges and universities also gradually began. In this paper, the methods of literature, questionnaire, field investigation, expert interview and data statistics are used to investigate and analyze the development of outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Ganzhou. This paper analyzes the factors restricting the development of mountain outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Ganzhou City, and puts forward some suggestions for the development of mountain outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Ganzhou City, in order to promote and popularize the healthy development of mountain outdoor sports in colleges and universities of Ganzhou City. The results are as follows: (1) at present, the rate of offering outdoor sports courses in colleges and universities in Ganzhou is not high, and the curriculum form is single and the popularization rate is low; (2) the students still have a better understanding of outdoor sports in mountain areas, can clearly understand its function, and have a relatively high degree of acceptance. The mass foundation of mountain outdoor sports is good: (3) the forms of students participating in mountain outdoor sports include pure AA system combination, social outdoor clubs, public sports elective courses and so on. (4) the main factors restricting the development of mountain outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Ganzhou are as follows: the teaching staff is weak, the leaders pay less attention to it, the fund investment is insufficient, the site and equipment are lacking, the safety hidden danger and so on. The main suggestions for the development of mountain outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Ganzhou are as follows: (1) to train teachers, to improve the professional level of mountain outdoor sports, (2) to change ideas, to raise awareness, and to pay more attention to mountain outdoor sports (3) to increase the investment of funds. To ensure the smooth development of mountain outdoor sports; (4) to integrate the mountain outdoor sports resources of Ganzhou University to improve the utilization rate; (5) to do a good job of safety protection to reduce the risk of sports.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G895
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