老挝琅勃拉邦古城社区居民的旅游认知研究
发布时间：2018-08-17 12:16
【摘要】：本文集中分析了老挝琅勃拉邦世界遗产地的旅游业发展现状、政府政策实施状况,并综合分析了旅游业发展对遗产地的影响,有针对性的对世界文化遗产地的资源保护和开发问题提出了相关的建议,指出有效的遗产地旅游管理体系依赖于综合有效的旅游发展规划及重要利益相关者的积极参与。 琅勃拉邦世界文化遗产地旅游业发展的方向是本文研究的重要目标,主要通过以下几个方面进行综合评测：(1)确定琅勃拉邦世界文化遗产地居民对旅游业发展带来影响的态度;(2)分析当地居民对自然资源的开发状况；(3)提出有利于琅勃拉邦世界遗产地旅游业可持续发展的建议。 本文主要采用定性与定量分析相结合的分析方法,笔者于2011年12月26日—2012年2月25日对琅勃拉邦进行实地考察,通过200份问卷调查的形式获取本文研究所需的第一手数据资料,古城周边的村镇被列为调查对象,受访者为年满15周岁及以上有能力回答问卷调查问题的当地居民。定性数据通过对琅勃拉邦周边10个村镇的相关政府官员、旅游经营者者的采访中获取。数据类型主要包括：背景信息、认知影响、对当地资源的开发利用状况、资源评价、对新旅游管理措施的看法。SPSS11.5被用于对本文数据的分析,结果以比率、百分比、平均值及标准偏差表现出来。 调查结果显示,受访者的人口学特征如下：宗教信仰以佛教人数最多,占总数的82.5%,紧随其后的是万物有神论,占总体的17.5%；性别特征,以男性居多,占总体的62%,其中33%的男性集中在18—25岁之间；受教育状况,大约98%的受访者接受过高中或其他形式的正规教育；职业类型,大约24%的受访者从事自主旅游经营事业；家庭收入,大约20%的家庭收入在797.4—911.32美元／每月。 此外本文还集中于利益相关者对旅游业发展所带来的社会、文化影响,经济影响及实体环境影响等的评价分析。调查结果显示,旅游业发展所带来的积极影响包括改善本地居民与游客之间的关系、提高社区居民在制定旅游决策及旅游活动中的参与度并以此增加收益、创造新的就业机会、提高商品价格、促进本地经济增长、拓展居民商业活动的类型、改善本地居民生活条件、创造更为赶紧舒服的公共设施环境如住宿环境、就餐环境、公共交通环境等。旅游业发展所带来的负面影响主要为本土文化的流失、旅游业发展所需要的住宿、餐饮及其它基础设施所需要的空间造成的本地居民的迁移、对本地社会及文化传统的侵袭,刺激乞讨、卖淫等犯罪活动的增长、加剧当地的固体及液体污染及旅游拥堵所造成的空气污染等。 旅游业发展建议如下：为了实现琅勃拉邦古城旅游业的可持续发展,当地管理部门应当加大对当地旅游基础设施建设的投入,提升当地旅游便利化；加强对旅游从业人员专业知识、沟通技巧等的培训；构建游客参与及环境友好型旅游发展规划及政策。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the analysis of the present situation of tourism development and the implementation of government policies in the world heritage site of Laos Luang Prabang, and comprehensively analyzes the impact of tourism development on the heritage site, puts forward relevant suggestions on the protection and development of resources in the world cultural heritage site, and points out that the effective tourism management system in the heritage site depends on It depends on a comprehensive and effective tourism development plan and the active participation of important stakeholders.
The direction of tourism development in Langbra World Heritage Site is an important goal of this paper, which is mainly evaluated in the following aspects: (1) to determine the residents'attitudes toward tourism development in Langbra World Heritage Site; (2) to analyze the local residents' development of natural resources; (3) to put forward favorable suggestions. Suggestions on sustainable development of tourism in Luang Prabang World Heritage site.
This paper mainly adopts the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis. From December 26, 2011 to February 25, 2012, the author made an on-the-spot investigation in Luang Prabang. Through 200 questionnaires, the first-hand data needed for this study were obtained. The villages and towns around the ancient city were listed as the subjects. The respondents were aged 15 years and above. Qualitative data are obtained from interviews with government officials and tour operators in 10 villages and towns around Luang Prabang. Data types include: background information, cognitive impacts, development and utilization of local resources, resource evaluation, and new tourism management measures. SPSS11.5 is used to analyze the data in this paper. The results are expressed in ratios, percentages, mean values and standard deviations.
The results showed that the demographic characteristics of the respondents were as follows: Buddhism accounted for 82.5% of the total number of religious beliefs, followed by animism, accounting for 17.5% of the total; gender characteristics, mostly male, accounted for 62% of the total; 33% of the men were concentrated in the 18-25 years old; education status, about 98% of the respondents had received. High school or other forms of formal education; occupation type, about 24% of the respondents engaged in independent tourism business; family income, about 20% of the family income in 797.4 - 911.32 dollars per month.
The results show that the positive impacts of tourism development include improving the relationship between local residents and tourists, and improving community residents'decision-making and tourism activities. Participation in the movement will increase income, create new employment opportunities, raise commodity prices, promote local economic growth, expand the types of residential business activities, improve the living conditions of local residents, create more comfortable public facilities such as accommodation environment, dining environment, public transport environment, etc. brought about by the development of Tourism The negative effects are mainly due to the loss of local culture, the migration of local residents caused by the accommodation needed for tourism development, the space needed for catering and other infrastructure, the invasion of local social and cultural traditions, the stimulation of the growth of begging, prostitution and other criminal activities, and the aggravation of local solid and liquid pollution and Tourism congestion. Air pollution and so on.
The suggestions for tourism development are as follows: in order to realize the sustainable development of tourism in the ancient city of Luang Prabang, the local administrative departments should increase investment in the local tourism infrastructure construction and promote the local tourism convenience; strengthen the training of professional knowledge and communication skills of tourism practitioners; and construct tourist participation and environment-friendly tourism. Tourism development planning and policy.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F593.34
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the analysis of the present situation of tourism development and the implementation of government policies in the world heritage site of Laos Luang Prabang, and comprehensively analyzes the impact of tourism development on the heritage site, puts forward relevant suggestions on the protection and development of resources in the world cultural heritage site, and points out that the effective tourism management system in the heritage site depends on It depends on a comprehensive and effective tourism development plan and the active participation of important stakeholders.
The direction of tourism development in Langbra World Heritage Site is an important goal of this paper, which is mainly evaluated in the following aspects: (1) to determine the residents'attitudes toward tourism development in Langbra World Heritage Site; (2) to analyze the local residents' development of natural resources; (3) to put forward favorable suggestions. Suggestions on sustainable development of tourism in Luang Prabang World Heritage site.
This paper mainly adopts the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis. From December 26, 2011 to February 25, 2012, the author made an on-the-spot investigation in Luang Prabang. Through 200 questionnaires, the first-hand data needed for this study were obtained. The villages and towns around the ancient city were listed as the subjects. The respondents were aged 15 years and above. Qualitative data are obtained from interviews with government officials and tour operators in 10 villages and towns around Luang Prabang. Data types include: background information, cognitive impacts, development and utilization of local resources, resource evaluation, and new tourism management measures. SPSS11.5 is used to analyze the data in this paper. The results are expressed in ratios, percentages, mean values and standard deviations.
The results showed that the demographic characteristics of the respondents were as follows: Buddhism accounted for 82.5% of the total number of religious beliefs, followed by animism, accounting for 17.5% of the total; gender characteristics, mostly male, accounted for 62% of the total; 33% of the men were concentrated in the 18-25 years old; education status, about 98% of the respondents had received. High school or other forms of formal education; occupation type, about 24% of the respondents engaged in independent tourism business; family income, about 20% of the family income in 797.4 - 911.32 dollars per month.
The results show that the positive impacts of tourism development include improving the relationship between local residents and tourists, and improving community residents'decision-making and tourism activities. Participation in the movement will increase income, create new employment opportunities, raise commodity prices, promote local economic growth, expand the types of residential business activities, improve the living conditions of local residents, create more comfortable public facilities such as accommodation environment, dining environment, public transport environment, etc. brought about by the development of Tourism The negative effects are mainly due to the loss of local culture, the migration of local residents caused by the accommodation needed for tourism development, the space needed for catering and other infrastructure, the invasion of local social and cultural traditions, the stimulation of the growth of begging, prostitution and other criminal activities, and the aggravation of local solid and liquid pollution and Tourism congestion. Air pollution and so on.
The suggestions for tourism development are as follows: in order to realize the sustainable development of tourism in the ancient city of Luang Prabang, the local administrative departments should increase investment in the local tourism infrastructure construction and promote the local tourism convenience; strengthen the training of professional knowledge and communication skills of tourism practitioners; and construct tourist participation and environment-friendly tourism. Tourism development planning and policy.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F593.34
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