松花江国家森林公园生态旅游规划研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 15:19

【摘要】：近年来,经济的迅速发展使得生活水平日益提高,人民从传统的温饱型消费模式正转向全面发展自己的小康型消费模式。而生产效率的提高也使得劳动者“闲”时大大增加,这也使得大众的生活需要开始由物质生活转向文化、精神生活的需求,森林公园的出现正是与这种需求相契合。同时,工业化、城市化进程的加快也给人们带来快节奏生活的疲惫,这也让人们不再满足于物质生活的享受,而去回归自然、追求健康和谐的人地关系。部分森林旅游地在短期利益的诱惑下,在开发和管理中回避了环境容量、资源环境承载力及保护环境和物种多样性等问题,在规划上缺少对可持续性、保护森林环境的投资成本等问题的考虑。森林旅游开发产品存在单一化和趋同性,没有对消费市场的客观容量及发展周期和空间进行充分合理的评估,在副产品的开发和环境配套设施的建设上都缺乏合理认识和准备。本文以松花江森林公园为研究对象,在调查研究和全面的科学论证的基础上,力求使森林公园从资源利用型向资源保护驱动型转变,充分认识并注重森林旅游地的生态功能和社会功能,为森林旅游资源的健康稳定发展提供平台；目标着眼于森林旅游区发展定位、功能定位、形象定位,建立和完善森林旅游资源良性开发、动植物保护、企业经营等相关的法律泛、规和规章制度,约束游客、经营者、开发者行为,明确权利和义务,促进黑龙江松花江森林公园的健康、有序、永续的发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, the living standard is improving day by day, and the people are changing from the traditional consumption mode of food and clothing to the overall development of their own consumption mode. And the improvement of production efficiency also makes workers "leisure" greatly increase, which also makes the life of the masses begin to change from the material life to the cultural, spiritual life needs, the forest park is in line with this demand. At the same time, the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization also brings the fatigue of fast-paced life, which makes people no longer satisfied with the enjoyment of material life, but to return to nature and pursue a healthy and harmonious human-land relationship. Under the temptation of short-term benefits, some forest tourist destinations avoid the problems of environmental capacity, environmental carrying capacity of resources and protection of environmental and species diversity in the development and management, and lack of sustainability in planning. The consideration of the investment cost of protecting the forest environment. The forest tourism development products are single and convergent, the objective capacity, development cycle and space of the consumption market are not fully and reasonably evaluated, and there is a lack of reasonable understanding and preparation in the development of by-products and the construction of environmental supporting facilities. Taking Songhua River Forest Park as the research object, on the basis of investigation and comprehensive scientific argumentation, this paper tries to change the forest park from the resource utilization type to the resource conservation drive type. Fully understand and pay attention to the ecological and social functions of forest tourism sites, and provide a platform for the healthy and stable development of forest tourism resources. To establish and improve the relevant laws, regulations, rules and regulations on the sound development of forest tourism resources, the protection of animals and plants, and the management of enterprises, to restrict the behavior of tourists, operators and developers, and to clarify their rights and obligations, Promote the healthy, orderly and sustainable development of Heilongjiang Songhua River Forest Park.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7

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