旅游影响下的鼓浪屿居民生活方式变迁研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 15:25

【摘要】：改革开放以来，鼓浪屿旅游业的发展已产生了明显的经济效应，促进了当地社会经济的发展。鼓浪屿的文化在旅游业发展的大背景下也在潜移默化地发生着变化。近年来，国内越来越多的学者开始把目光投向旅游发展对当地居民生活方式影响的研究上。正确认识和把握居民生活方式变迁的内容和方向，研究居民生活方式变迁的机制，有助于相关决策者了解旅游发展对当地居民生活造成的影响。在制定政策措施时，能够重视当地居民对旅游开发的态度，使得旅游发展决策得到更高的认同度与支持度，提高可行性。旅游地居民作为旅游发展的重要利益群体，考量旅游地居民的利益对于促进旅游地人地和谐发展具有举足轻重的意义。本文以鼓浪屿旅游区为研究的案例点，用人地关系地域系统理论、旅游地生命周期理论、利益相关者理论研究鼓浪屿居民生活方式的变迁，通过大量的问卷调查，利用相关统计软件和数理分析，了解旅游区的本地居民对旅游发展所产生的生活方式变化的态度，具体调查内容包括生活环境的变化、经济生活的变化、社会与文化生活的变化，业余休闲与消费的变化。在分析鼓浪屿居民生活方式变迁的基础上，探讨鼓浪屿居民生活方式的变迁机制，，指出鼓浪屿居民生活方式变迁机制的内部驱动力主要来自于政府发展政策的制定以及本地居民思想观念的城市化，外部驱动力主要来自于外来游客带来的文化影响、外来投资者对本地居民的生活与环境的影响以及自然与社会环境的变化。对鼓浪屿居民生活方式变迁的调控对策为重新进行人口规划，调整人口结构、生活配套设施的综合完善以及满足本地居民的利益诉求。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the development of tourism in Gulangyu has produced obvious economic effects and promoted the development of local economy. Gulangyu's culture is also changing in the background of tourism development. In recent years, more and more domestic scholars began to focus on the impact of tourism development on local residents' lifestyle. To correctly understand and grasp the content and direction of residents' lifestyle changes, and to study the mechanism of residents' lifestyle changes, will help the relevant decision makers to understand the impact of tourism development on local residents' lives. When formulating policies and measures, we can pay attention to the attitude of local residents to tourism development, so as to make tourism development decision with a higher degree of recognition and support, and improve the feasibility. As an important interest group of tourism development, the consideration of tourism residents' interests plays an important role in promoting the harmonious development of tourist destination. This paper takes Gulangyu tourist area as the case study point, uses the land relation region system theory, the tourism destination life cycle theory, the stakeholder theory to study the Gulangyu residents' lifestyle change, through a large number of questionnaires, Using the relevant statistical software and mathematical analysis, to understand the attitude of the local residents to the changes in lifestyle caused by tourism development. The specific contents of the survey include changes in the living environment, changes in economic life, Changes in social and cultural life, amateur leisure and consumption. On the basis of analyzing the changes of life style of Gulangyu residents, this paper probes into the changing mechanism of the lifestyle of Gulangyu residents. It is pointed out that the internal driving force of the life style change mechanism of Gulangyu people mainly comes from the formulation of government development policy and the urbanization of local residents' ideas, and the external driving force mainly comes from the cultural influence brought by foreign tourists. The influence of foreign investors on the life and environment of local residents and the change of natural and social environment. The countermeasures of regulating and controlling the lifestyle changes of Gulangyu residents are population planning, population structure adjustment, comprehensive improvement of living facilities and satisfying the interests of local residents.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G122;F592.7

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