安吉天荒坪风景名胜区景中村发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 16:06

【摘要】：我国风景名胜区事业经过三十余年的发展,在保护生态环境、展现传统文化、丰富人民生活、推动经济持续增长等方面都做出了巨大的贡献。然而在风景名胜区事业迅速发展的同时,景中村发展的问题也逐渐凸显,一方面在于风景名胜区内景中村数量较多,另一方面则是对景中村的管理比较混乱。在这种现状下,风景名胜区的保护与景中村的发展发生矛盾也就在所难免。这些矛盾的存在极大地威胁了风景名胜区的永续发展。因此,解决景中村发展过程中的各类问题已是刻不容缓。本文以安吉天荒坪风景名胜区为案例,对景中村的发展问题与规划策略进行了探索研究。论文首先对景中村的自然条件、社会经济条件、景区发展历程等发展背景进行介绍。然后运用社会学调查的方法收集了大量涉及景中村发展的资料,具体包括:各村的社会经济数据、各类访谈记录、村民调查问卷等,并对资料进行分类分析,从产业经济、规划建设、管理机制、环境资源等方面对景中村发展过程中遇到的问题进行总结,对问题的根源进行剖析。接着利用调研的结果结合文献研究归纳总结出影响景中村发展的各类因素,包括:风景名胜资源、地理区位条件、基础设施建设等。并以此为依据对景中村的类型进行划分,将其分成服务型、观光型、协调性、普通型四类。最后,在景中村规划策略的研究上,提出了责权利平衡、保证村民利益、空间合理布局、可持续发展四条原则,对四类景中村的现状特征和存在问题进行分析并从空间物质形态角度和非物质形态角度提出发展的策略。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of development, the cause of scenic spots in China has made great contributions in protecting the ecological environment, displaying traditional culture, enriching people's life and promoting sustained economic growth. However, with the rapid development of scenic spots, the problems of the development of Jingzhong Village are also gradually highlighted. On the one hand, the number of Scenic Village in the scenic area is more, on the other hand, the management of Scenic Village is relatively confused. In this situation, the protection of scenic spots and the development of Scenic Village contradictions are inevitable. The existence of these contradictions has greatly threatened the sustainable development of scenic spots. Therefore, it is urgent to solve all kinds of problems in the development of Jingzhong Village. Taking Anji Tianhuangping scenic spot as a case, this paper explores the development problems and planning strategies of Jingzhong Village. Firstly, the paper introduces the natural conditions, social and economic conditions, the development process of scenic spots and so on. Then it collects a large number of data related to the development of Jingzhong Village by using the method of sociological investigation, including: social and economic data of each village, interview records of various kinds, questionnaire of villagers, and so on, and carries on the classification analysis to the data, from the industrial economy, The problems encountered in the development of Jingzhong Village are summarized in the aspects of planning and construction, management mechanism and environmental resources, and the root causes of the problems are analyzed. Then we summarize the factors that affect the development of Jingzhong Village by using the results of investigation and literature research, including: scenic resources, geographical location conditions, infrastructure construction and so on. According to the classification of Jingzhong village, it is divided into four types: service type, sightseeing type, coordination type and common type. Finally, in the study of the village planning strategy in Jingzhong, the paper puts forward four principles: balance of responsibility and rights, guarantee of villagers' interests, rational distribution of space, and sustainable development. This paper analyzes the present characteristics and existing problems of the villages in the four kinds of scenery and puts forward the development strategies from the angle of space material form and non-material form.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F592.7

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