长安区乡村旅游集聚区划分及其集群化发展研究

发布时间：2018-08-25 11:52

【摘要】：乡村旅游集群是区域乡村旅游产业发展的一种新模式,它无论从提升乡村旅游业的综合竞争力还是对乡村旅游产业环境的改造都有着重要的作用。研究长安区乡村旅游产业集聚区及其集群化发展,有利于优化长安区乡村旅游产业结构和空间结构,促进长安区乡村旅游产业向集群化组团模式发展,对推动长安区乡村旅游的跨越式发展和新农村建设具有现实意义。论文运用理论分析和实证研究相结合的方法,以西安市长安区为研究对象,对其进行乡村旅游产业集聚区划分研究并对典型集聚区进行了集群化分析。 (1)论文首先归纳并总结了国内外关于乡村旅游研究现状,分别从乡村旅游、乡村旅游集聚区和乡村旅游集群三个方面进行了梳理,在此基础上提出了乡村旅游产业集群的概念体系。 (2)以长安区乡村旅游产业中的各乡村旅游企业作为单体,利用地理空间分析方法,结合交通网络、地形地貌和行政区划等因素,将长安区划分为东大祥峪乡村旅游集聚区、滦镇乡村旅游集聚区、五台乡村旅游集聚区、翠华山乡村旅游集聚区、王莽乡村旅游集聚区和杨庄乡村旅游集聚区等六个集聚区。 (3)选择滦镇乡村旅游集聚区为典型案例区,运用最临近指数法、社会网络分析法和问卷调查法分别对集聚区的空间集聚程度、企业关系网络特征和集群的创新能力进行了判定,结果表明：滦镇集聚区的乡村旅游产业已经形成空间集聚并且其乡村旅游产业集群发展特征已经比较明显,正在形成乡村旅游产业集群。 (4)根据乡村旅游产业集群的三大特征,针对长安区乡村旅游集聚区的集群化发展提出了对策和建议：强化集聚区内企业之间的分工,建立完善的企业关系网络；加速集群创新,推动乡村旅游产业升级；培育龙头企业,实施品牌战略；制定引导和鼓励乡村旅游产业集群化发展的政策。
[Abstract]:Rural tourism cluster is a new model for the development of regional rural tourism industry. It plays an important role both in promoting the comprehensive competitiveness of rural tourism and in reforming the environment of rural tourism industry. The study of rural tourism industry agglomeration and its cluster development in Changan District is conducive to optimizing the structure and spatial structure of rural tourism industry in Changan District, and promoting the development of rural tourism industry in Changan District towards cluster formation mode. It is of practical significance to promote the leapfrog development of rural tourism and the construction of new countryside in Changan District. Using the method of theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper takes Chang'an District of Xi'an City as the research object. Research on the division of rural tourism industry agglomeration area and cluster analysis of typical agglomeration area. (1) the paper first summarizes the current situation of rural tourism research at home and abroad, respectively from the rural tourism, On the basis of combing rural tourism agglomeration area and rural tourism cluster, the paper puts forward the concept system of rural tourism industry cluster. (2) take the rural tourism enterprises in Changan district as the monomer. By using the method of geospatial analysis, combined with the factors of traffic network, landform and administrative division, Changan district is divided into three areas: Dongda Xiangyu rural tourism agglomeration area, Luan town rural tourism agglomeration area, Wutai rural tourism agglomeration area, etc. Cuihua Mountain rural tourism agglomeration area, Wang Mang rural tourism agglomeration area and Yangzhuang rural tourism agglomeration area and other six agglomeration areas. (3) the Luan Town rural tourism agglomeration area is selected as the typical case area, and the nearest neighbor index method is used. The degree of spatial agglomeration, the characteristics of enterprise relationship network and the innovation ability of cluster are determined by social network analysis and questionnaire survey. The results show that the rural tourism industry in Luan Town agglomeration area has formed spatial agglomeration and the characteristics of rural tourism industry cluster development have been obvious. Rural tourism industry cluster is being formed. (4) according to the three characteristics of rural tourism industry cluster, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the cluster development of rural tourism agglomeration area in Changan district: strengthening the division of labor among enterprises in the agglomeration area; Establish perfect enterprise relationship network, accelerate cluster innovation, promote the upgrading of rural tourism industry, cultivate leading enterprises, implement brand strategy, and formulate policies to guide and encourage the cluster development of rural tourism industry.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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