山西花馍的造型艺术及其文化性研究

发布时间：2018-09-17 06:29

【摘要】：山西花馍是在中国民间艺术的历史长河中占有着重要的地位，它在山西境内分布广泛，种类和样式繁多、多样，在地域性和综合性上具有强烈的影响力，在晋文化中传承了上千年。山西花馍是真实反映了当时人们的生活和风俗习惯，运用极其简单的、常见的生活工具就能做出造型各样的花馍作品来，其具有黄河流域文化中所具有的浑厚夸张的造型展现了它顽强的艺术生命力，承载了山西百姓的文化生活的方方面面。山西民家花馍在入选山西非物质文化遗产之后，为了使我们的先人留下来的宝贵财富得到继承和发扬，需要我们大力的保护和发展。本文是以山西花馍的造型艺术和文化性作为研究内容进行的，从民间花馍在山西境内的分布、造型艺术和文化特征入手，运用实地调查和多学科综合研究的方法，，主要对以下几个方面的内容进行了详细的分析研究: 1.山西花馍在技术艺术传承上所具有的本质属性。主要研究了花馍的技术和工艺方面以及造型艺术方面，并加以展开分析。 2.山西花馍在文化传承方面所形成的文化属性。民间花馍的的发展和传承是基于民俗而来的，也是在风土人情以及风俗习惯方面发展而来的一种民间艺术，是当地民间风俗习惯的重要组成部分。不仅具有着传承民俗文化的重要性，还为我们研究民俗文化的特征提供了很好的切入点。这就需要在后面的内容里进行详细的分析研究。 3.提出保护和传承花馍艺术的方法和措施。本文的目的是通过对山西花馍艺术深入的分析研究，提出一些发展、传承和保护这一重要民间艺术的一些方法和措施，使人们认识到这一非物质文化遗产的重要性。
[Abstract]:Shanxi flower bun plays an important role in the history of Chinese folk art. It is widely distributed in Shanxi, has a wide variety of types and styles, and has strong regional and comprehensive influence. Jin culture has been passed down for thousands of years. Shanxi flower bun is a true reflection of people's life and customs at that time. Using extremely simple and common living tools, they can make various kinds of flower-bun works. Its rich and exaggerated modeling in the Yellow River Valley culture shows its indomitable artistic vitality and carries all aspects of the cultural life of Shanxi people. In order to inherit and carry forward the precious wealth left by our ancestors, it is necessary for us to protect and develop the intangible cultural heritage of Shanxi. This paper takes the plastic arts and culture of Shanxi flower bun as the research content, starting with the distribution, plastic arts and cultural characteristics of folk flower bun in Shanxi, using the methods of field investigation and multidisciplinary comprehensive research. The main contents of the following aspects of the detailed analysis: 1. Shanxi flower bun in the technical art inheritance has the essential attribute. This paper mainly studies the technical and technological aspects of the steamed bun and the plastic arts, and carries out the analysis. 2. Shanxi flower bun in the cultural heritage of the formation of cultural attributes. The development and inheritance of folk steamed bun is based on folklore, and it is also a kind of folk art developed in local customs and customs, which is an important part of local folk customs and habits. It not only has the importance of inheriting folklore culture, but also provides a good breakthrough point for us to study the characteristics of folklore culture. This requires detailed analysis in the following content. 3. The methods and measures of protecting and inheriting the art of Huamu are put forward. The purpose of this paper is to make people realize the importance of this intangible cultural heritage by deeply analyzing and studying the art of Huamu in Shanxi, and putting forward some methods and measures to develop, inherit and protect this important folk art.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J528

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