浙江省森林旅游发展及对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 18:12

【摘要】：传统模式下的旅游业在带来巨大的经济效益的同时，也因对环境造成严重的污染和破坏而备受谴责。随着人们生活水平的提高和对生存环境质量的重视，传统模式的旅游已不能适应当代形势。而森林以其丰富的自然景观、良好的生态环境、诱人的野趣以及独特的生态和保健功能，越来越多游客被其所吸引。尤其最近几十年，森林作为一种可再生绿色资源，以其自身独特巨大的生态、社会和经济功能，以森林资源为凭借的旅游在全世界范围内取得了快速的发展，已成为最具生命力和发展潜力的旅游形式,极大促进了旅游业的可持续发展。本文通过分析浙江省森林旅游状况和3A级以上旅游区森林覆盖率和接待经营情况，对浙江省森林旅游发展现状进行了有益的探讨。首先，对浙江省森林旅游发展现状进行分析。浙江省森林旅游蓬勃发展，从2001-2010年，浙江省森林旅游收入及其在旅游总收入的比重呈现逐年上升的态势，在旅游发展中的地位持续稳步增长；森林公园的旅游收入位列全国第一；森林公园从业人员数量也基本呈现上升的趋势。其次，分析了浙江省3A级以上旅游区森林覆盖情况。（1）利用ArcGIS9.0下的标准椭圆工具测定2004和2010年浙江省3A级和4A级旅游景区的空间分布特征，表明2010年3A和4A级旅游景区空间重心与2004年相比，有向森林资源丰富的浙南地区偏移的趋势。（2）2004-2010年，总体而言，浙江省3A级以上旅游景区森林覆盖率呈增加的趋势，从2004年的42.43%到2010年的46.12%，增加了3.69%。森林公园、自然保护和风景名胜区森林覆盖率高达60%以上，，人文古迹、主题公园和工农休闲景区森林覆盖率呈现逐年上升态势。（3）森林覆盖率低于20%的旅游景区主要是人文旅游景区，在森林覆盖率20%以上的旅游景区中，随着森林覆盖率的上升，旅游景区接待人数量和门票收入也呈现增加的趋势，同时，森林覆盖率达60%以上的旅游景区其接待人数量和门票收入明显高于森林覆盖率低于60%的旅游景区。最后，分析了森林对旅游业的促进因素并对其进行分类，从区域经济发展、产业发展、森林旅游产品和旅游区生态环境方面提出了促进森林对旅游业的影响策略。
[Abstract]:The traditional mode of tourism has brought great economic benefits, but also caused serious pollution and damage to the environment. With the improvement of people's living standard and the emphasis on the quality of living environment, the traditional mode of tourism can no longer adapt to the contemporary situation. With its rich natural landscape, good ecological environment, attractive wild interests and unique ecological and health care functions, more and more tourists are attracted by the forest. Especially in recent decades, forest, as a renewable green resource, has made rapid development in the world because of its unique ecological, social and economic functions. Has become the most vitality and development potential of tourism forms, has greatly promoted the sustainable development of tourism. Based on the analysis of forest tourism status, forest coverage rate and reception management of tourism areas above 3A in Zhejiang Province, this paper discusses the present situation of forest tourism development in Zhejiang Province. First of all, the development of forest tourism in Zhejiang Province is analyzed. From 2001 to 2010, the forest tourism income and its proportion in the total tourism income of Zhejiang Province have been increasing year by year, and the status of forest tourism in the tourism development has been increasing steadily. Forest park tourism income ranked first in the country, and the number of forest park employees also showed an upward trend. Secondly, the forest cover of tourism areas above Grade 3A in Zhejiang Province was analyzed. (1) the spatial distribution characteristics of 3A and 4A scenic spots in Zhejiang Province in 2004 and 2010 were measured by using the standard elliptical tool under ArcGIS9.0. The results showed that the spatial center of gravity of 3A and 4A scenic spots in 2010 had a tendency to shift to the forested area of southern Zhejiang, compared with 2004. (2) from 2004 to 2010, the forest coverage of 3A grade and 4A grade scenic spots in Zhejiang Province showed an increasing trend. From 42.43% in 2004 to 46.12% in 2010, there was an increase of 3.69. Forest parks, nature conservation and scenic spots have a forest coverage rate of more than 60%, cultural and historic sites, The forest coverage of theme parks and industrial, agricultural and leisure scenic spots has been increasing year by year. (3) the forest coverage rate is mainly humanistic scenic spots in which forest coverage is less than 20%, and the forest coverage increases with the increase of forest coverage. At the same time, the number of visitors and ticket income of tourist attractions with forest coverage of more than 60% are obviously higher than those of less than 60% forest coverage. Finally, the paper analyzes and classifies the promoting factors of forest to tourism, and puts forward the strategies of promoting forest to tourism from the aspects of regional economic development, industrial development, forest tourism products and ecological environment of tourist area.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F326.2

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