城市旅游与西部城镇化关联的个案分析

发布时间：2018-10-05 21:18

【摘要】：西部开发战略实施十年多以来，作为西部开发的中心环节城镇化是衡量经济社会发展水平的重要标志。近年来，旅游产业对国家经济的重要性被人们所认识，将旅游业培育成经济支柱性产业和群众满意的现代服务业是当前旅游发展的趋势。如何将旅游业培育成现代服务业？需要从旅游产业推动型的城镇化模式切入，将城市旅游与城镇化两个系统相连接，基于城市旅游的“二次创业”的战略决策，结合推动城镇化进程的目的进行城市旅游的优化结构、提质增效、转型升级。立足西部，需要认清城市旅游与城镇化两者之间的联系情况，城市旅游推进过程中存在的问题和实现城市旅游的优化结构、提质增效和转型升级的途径。带着上面的问题展开文章的讨论，运用文献分析法、规范分析与实证分析相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合的研究方法，以西部城镇化系统和城市旅游系统为研究对象，试图构建城市旅游对城镇化的效应系统，分析两者之间的关联度，为城市旅游的规划提供科学合理的建议。首先，从国内外关于城市旅游、城镇化及两者之间的互动关系进行综合评述，了解现阶段对城市旅游和城镇化的研究进展情况。探讨城市旅游和城镇化的概念及内涵，结合城镇化理论、旅游经济系统理论和产业关联理论，为展开文章的研究做理论基础。其次，对西部城镇化系统进行研究，探讨西部城镇化发展的基础条件，总结城镇化发展的影响因素，为构建西部城镇化的评价指标体系做理论分析。将西部城镇化与城市旅游相结合，研究城镇化进程对城市旅游的作用，分别从提供空间依托和服务保障两个角度进行分析。再次，基于城市旅游的视角，进行城市旅游对西部城镇化的效应分析。通过对城市旅游基本理论的分析，从经济、社会和环境效应三个层面构建城市旅游对城镇化的效应系统，并对系统特征进行阐述。在系统分析的基础上，从便于量化的角度，构建城市旅游对西部城镇化效应系统的评价指标体系。最后，以昆明为实证进行城市旅游与城镇化的关联分析。先是阐明昆明城市旅游发展的实际情况，然后根据前面两部分的理论分析，，运用主成分分析方法对昆明空间城镇化和经济城镇化水平进行定量测度。根据城镇化水平的测度结果，运用灰色关联分析方法，进行城市旅游效应指标对城镇化水平的关联度计算，得出城市旅游发展的环境破坏问题较为严重，旅游产业的发展对优化产业结构起到一定的有效作用，而对社会经济和城市建设方面还存在一定的问题。结合在城镇化背景下城市旅游发展存在的问题，从城市旅游规划、城市供给能力和旅游带动性三方面提出城市旅游与城镇化协调发展的路径和建议。研究结论主要表现在三个方面：城市旅游与西部城镇化是相互作用、相互影响的两个系统；城市旅游对西部城镇化效应的过程中具有内在的特征表现；通过昆明的实证分析得出城市旅游效应指标与城镇化水平的关联度，发现城镇化背景下昆明城市旅游发展的环境破坏问题突出，旅游经济效果不明显，需要提高城市旅游产品质量。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the western development strategy for more than ten years, urbanization as the central link of western development is an important symbol to measure the level of economic and social development. In recent years, the importance of tourism industry to the national economy has been recognized by people, and the development of tourism is the trend of the current tourism development. How to cultivate the tourism industry into the modern service industry? It is necessary to cut into the urbanization pattern of the tourism industry, connect the city tourism with the two systems of urbanization, and based on the city tourism, "secondary entrepreneurship" The strategic decision-making, combined with the purpose of promoting the urbanization process, carries on the urban tourism structure, upgrading, transformation and upgrading. Based on the west, it is necessary to recognize the link between urban tourism and urbanization, the problems existing in the process of urban tourism promotion and the way to realize urban tourism's urban tourism structure, upgrading and transformation and upgrading. Based on the discussion of the above questions, the author applies the methods of literature analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and takes the western urbanization system and urban tourism system as the research method. The object is to construct the effect system of urban tourism on urbanization, analyze the correlation degree between them, and provide scientific and reasonable planning for urban tourism planning. First of all, the paper reviews the relationship between urban tourism, urbanization and the relationship between the two countries at home and abroad, and studies the research of urban tourism and urbanization at the present stage. The paper discusses the concept and connotation of urban tourism and urbanization, combined with the theory of urbanization, the theory of tourism economy system and the theory of industry association. Secondly, it studies the western urbanization system, discusses the basic conditions of urbanization development in the west, summarizes the influencing factors of urbanization development, and refers to the evaluation of the construction of western urbanization. Based on the theory analysis, the western urbanization and the urban tourism are combined to study the effect of urbanization process on the urban tourism from providing spatial support and service guarantee, respectively. Two angles are analyzed. Once again, urban tourism is carried out based on the visual angle of urban tourism Based on the analysis of the basic theory of urban tourism, the effect system of urban tourism on urbanization is constructed from three aspects: economic, social and environmental effects. On the basis of the system analysis, from the angle of convenient quantification, the city tourism is constructed to the western urbanization. The evaluation index system of the effect system. The relationship between urban tourism and urbanization is analyzed in this paper. First, the actual situation of Kunming urban tourism development is expounded. Then, according to the theoretical analysis of the previous two parts, the paper applies the principal component analysis method to the Kunming spatial urbanization. According to the measure result of urbanization level, the relation degree of urban tourism effect index to urbanization level is calculated according to the measure result of urbanization level, and the urban brigade is obtained. The environmental damage of tourism development is more serious, the development of tourism industry plays an effective role in optimizing the industrial structure, and the social economy and There are some problems in urban construction. Combining with the problems of urban tourism development in the background of urbanization, this paper puts forward urban tourism from three aspects of urban tourism planning, urban supply capacity and tourism belt mobility. There are three aspects: urban tourism and western urbanization are two systems that interact and influence each other; urban tourism is the western city. Through the demonstration analysis of Kunming, the correlation degree between urban tourism effect index and urbanization level is obtained, and the environmental damage problem of Kunming urban tourism development is highlighted in the background of urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F299.27;F224

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