土家族文化对恩施旅游业的影响现状及对策研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 06:46
【摘要】：新中国成立以来，我国出台了一系列促进民族地区发展的政策，尤其是在西部大开发的宏观战略下，国家又颁布了了一系列扶持西部少数民族地区的政策。恩施土家族苗族自治州作为我国最年轻的自治州，旅游事业近年来得到长足发展，少数民族人民生活水平有了较大提高。然而，，如何让恩施地区旅游业的充分运用民族政策，发挥土家族文化的独特魅力，克服、突破现阶段旅游业存在的不足与瓶颈，使国家宏观政策、多样的少数民族文化更好地推动当地经济加速发展，实现经济和社会效益最大化，这是需要亟待解决的问题。 恩施作为上古巴文化的发源地，在文化优势方面可谓得天独厚，具有强烈的民族色彩，民俗民风独具一格，文化理念也染上了民族色彩，在长期的革命斗争中形成了独特的革命文化。土家族的文化历史悠久，内容十分丰富。诸如吊脚楼、恩施土司城、以及广大土家人民现在历史上乃至现在使用的一些生产生活用具都是土家物质文化的典型代表；非物质文化遗产也十分丰富，如礼仪服饰、歌舞民谣等。 恩施地区的旅游业近年来取得了极大的发展，在利用土家文化发展旅游业方面也进行了诸多探索实践，积累了一些经验。但是就总体情况而言，也还存在一些问题，主要表现在旅游业的发展过程中对土家民族文化的开发与保护力度不够，在发展旅游业的过程中对土家文化的底蕴彰显不足等。在整个恩施旅游业发展的大环境下，土家族文化还没有能够充分发挥其积极作用，还有很多有待进一步发掘的地方。具体对策包括：打造民族文化风情园品牌，加大土家族非物质文化遗产保护，整合少数民族文化资源，提升文化内容和内涵，大力建设完善基础设施，积极开拓国内外市场，加强旅游业从业人员素质培养等
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, China has issued a series of policies to promote the development of minority areas, especially under the macro strategy of the development of the western region, and the state has promulgated a series of policies to support the minority areas in the western region. Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is the youngest autonomous prefecture in China. The tourism industry has made great progress in recent years, and the living standard of the minority people has been greatly improved. However, how to make the full use of the national policy of Enshi tourism, give play to the unique charm of Tujia culture, overcome the shortcomings and bottlenecks of tourism at this stage, and make the national macro policy, The diverse minority culture can promote the local economy to accelerate development and realize the maximization of economic and social benefits, which is an urgent problem to be solved. Enshi, as the birthplace of the upper Cuban culture, is endowed with unique cultural advantages, with strong national color, unique folk customs and unique cultural ideas. In the long-term revolutionary struggle formed a unique revolutionary culture. Tujia culture has a long history and rich contents. Such as hanging feet, Enshi Tusi City, as well as the majority of the Tujia people now in history and even now used some of the production and living appliances are typical representatives of Tujia material culture; Intangible cultural heritage is also very rich, such as ceremonial clothing, folk songs and dances. The tourism industry in Enshi area has made great progress in recent years, and has also carried on many exploration practices and accumulated some experience in the use of Tujia culture to develop tourism. However, there are still some problems in the overall situation, mainly reflected in the development and protection of the Tujia nationality culture in the process of tourism development, and in the process of tourism development, the Tujia culture is not fully displayed and so on. In the whole Enshi tourism development environment, Tujia culture has not been able to give full play to its positive role, there are many areas to be further explored. The specific countermeasures include: building the brand of the national culture garden, strengthening the protection of the intangible cultural heritage of the Tujia nationality, integrating the cultural resources of the minority nationalities, promoting the cultural content and connotation, vigorously building and perfecting the infrastructure, and actively opening up the domestic and foreign markets. Strengthening the quality training of Tourism Professionals
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2336815
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, China has issued a series of policies to promote the development of minority areas, especially under the macro strategy of the development of the western region, and the state has promulgated a series of policies to support the minority areas in the western region. Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is the youngest autonomous prefecture in China. The tourism industry has made great progress in recent years, and the living standard of the minority people has been greatly improved. However, how to make the full use of the national policy of Enshi tourism, give play to the unique charm of Tujia culture, overcome the shortcomings and bottlenecks of tourism at this stage, and make the national macro policy, The diverse minority culture can promote the local economy to accelerate development and realize the maximization of economic and social benefits, which is an urgent problem to be solved. Enshi, as the birthplace of the upper Cuban culture, is endowed with unique cultural advantages, with strong national color, unique folk customs and unique cultural ideas. In the long-term revolutionary struggle formed a unique revolutionary culture. Tujia culture has a long history and rich contents. Such as hanging feet, Enshi Tusi City, as well as the majority of the Tujia people now in history and even now used some of the production and living appliances are typical representatives of Tujia material culture; Intangible cultural heritage is also very rich, such as ceremonial clothing, folk songs and dances. The tourism industry in Enshi area has made great progress in recent years, and has also carried on many exploration practices and accumulated some experience in the use of Tujia culture to develop tourism. However, there are still some problems in the overall situation, mainly reflected in the development and protection of the Tujia nationality culture in the process of tourism development, and in the process of tourism development, the Tujia culture is not fully displayed and so on. In the whole Enshi tourism development environment, Tujia culture has not been able to give full play to its positive role, there are many areas to be further explored. The specific countermeasures include: building the brand of the national culture garden, strengthening the protection of the intangible cultural heritage of the Tujia nationality, integrating the cultural resources of the minority nationalities, promoting the cultural content and connotation, vigorously building and perfecting the infrastructure, and actively opening up the domestic and foreign markets. Strengthening the quality training of Tourism Professionals
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7
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本文编号：2336815
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