我国博物馆旅游碳足迹估算与低碳发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 13:56

【摘要】：近年来博物馆旅游作为独特的专项旅游产品深受广大旅游者的喜爱,我国博物馆数量较多,节能减排任务迫在眉睫。文章首先界定了博物馆、旅游碳足迹的相关概念,然后选取三座建筑规模与年客流量不同的博物馆,从直接、间接与完全三方面构建博物馆旅游能耗与碳足迹估算模型,估算得出,2012年我国每座博物馆旅游能耗与碳足迹均值分别为52.26 TJ与8771.62 t,所有博物馆旅游完全能耗与完全碳足迹分别为187 569.54 TJ与3148.14×104t,直接能耗与间接能耗的比例分别为48.73%与51.27%,直接碳足迹与间接碳足迹的平均比例分别为64.43%与35.57%。最后基于生命周期理论,从规划建设、运营管理与废弃处理三个阶段构建博物馆低碳发展模式。
[Abstract]:In recent years, museum tourism as a unique special tourism products by the majority of tourists love, the number of museums in China, energy conservation and emission reduction task is urgent. This paper first defines the related concepts of museum and tourism carbon footprint, then selects three museums with different building scale and annual passenger flow to construct the model of museum tourism energy consumption and carbon footprint estimation from direct, indirect and complete aspects. It is estimated that the average energy consumption and carbon footprint of each museum in China in 2012 are 52.26 TJ and 8771.62 t respectively, and the total energy consumption and complete carbon footprint of all museums are 187 569.54 TJ and 3148.14 脳 10 4 t, respectively. The ratio of direct energy consumption to indirect energy consumption was 48.73% and 51.27% respectively. The average ratio of direct and indirect carbon footprint was 64.43% and 35.57% respectively. Finally, based on the theory of life cycle, the low carbon development model of museum is constructed from three stages: planning and construction, operation management and waste disposal.
【作者单位】：北京第二外国语学院旅游管理学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院;北京印刷学院经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“旅游地旅游业碳排放时空格局演化及优化模式研究”(41301161) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“生态文明建设视角下区域旅游业碳效率测评及优化模式研究”(13YJC630144) 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2013M530711) 北京市哲学社会科学规划研究基地项目(13JDZHC007) 北京市社科联青年社科人才资助项目(2013SKL054)
【分类号】：G269.2;F592

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