旅游景观研究中的重要问题——基于景观生态学的视角

发布时间：2018-11-22 18:49

【摘要】：景观作为研究和维系可持续性的基本空间单元,是有效研究自然—社会相互关系的最小尺度,为旅游学的相关研究提供了一个有效的研究范畴和研究视角。近年来关于旅游景观的研究颇多,表明越来越多的旅游学者意识到了旅游研究的整体性和异质性,这是旅游研究中的一个进步。但是基于景观生态学的视角来看,多数研究并没有进入到景观研究的实质范畴,旅游景观研究中的尺度、结构、等级等问题多没有涉及。景观生态学已经发展了一系列整体性的和人文社会学的方法来研究自然—社会之间的相互关系,这为旅游景观研究提供了一套较为成型的方法和指标,为旅游景观研究中所面临的尺度和不确定性问题的研究提供了理论和方法依据。因此基于景观生态学视角,借鉴景观生态学的理论和方法,重视旅游景观格局、尺度等研究,完善旅游景观研究体系,对于推动旅游景观研究和完善旅游学的研究体系具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Landscape as the basic spatial unit to study and maintain sustainability is the minimum scale for the effective study of the relationship between nature and society. It provides an effective research category and perspective for tourism research. In recent years, more and more researches on tourism landscape show that more and more tourism scholars are aware of the integrity and heterogeneity of tourism research, which is a progress in tourism research. However, from the perspective of landscape ecology, most of the studies have not entered the essential scope of landscape research, and the scale, structure, grade and other issues in the study of tourism landscape have not been involved. Landscape ecology has developed a series of holistic and humanistic sociological methods to study the relationship between nature and society, which provides a set of methods and indicators for the study of tourism landscape. It provides a theoretical and methodological basis for the study of scale and uncertainty in the study of tourism landscape. Therefore, based on the view of landscape ecology, drawing lessons from the theories and methods of landscape ecology, paying attention to the research of tourism landscape pattern and scale, and perfecting the research system of tourism landscape, It is of great significance to promote the research of tourism landscape and improve the research system of tourism science.
【作者单位】：沈阳师范大学旅游管理学院;中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD22B040409)
【分类号】：F590

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