缙云山国家级风景名胜区利益主体的边界认知差异研究
发布时间：2018-12-19 13:11
【摘要】：近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,以及现代化生活节奏的加快,国内的旅游业发展迅速。风景名胜区这一具有生态保护、文化传承、科学研究、休闲娱乐、康体养生、提振经济等综合型功能以及美学、科学、生态等多方面价值的体系,自1982年建立以来,为我国旅游业的发展壮大起到了至关重要的作用。我国的风景名胜区制度,借鉴于美国国家公园的优秀理念,同时也体现出鲜明中国特色,承载着中华民族丰厚的自然资源和多彩的人文遗产。截至2012年,全国已有225处国家级风景名胜区,737处省级风景名胜区,面积共约19.37万平方公里,约占我国陆地总面积的2.02%,风景名胜区体系已经成为我国旅游业重要的资源支撑,在保护遗产、保障生态安全、弘扬传统文化等方面发挥了重要的作用。 缙云山国家级风景名胜区(又被称作缙云山-钓鱼城国家级风景名胜区、缙-北-钓风景名胜区、缙云山风景名胜区)位于重庆市主城北部,风景区由缙云山、钓鱼城和北碚至钓鱼城间的嘉陵江沿岸风景组成,包括缙云山(含北温泉片区)、嘉陵江小三峡、钓鱼城三个片区。其中缙云山、小三峡的温塘峡、观音峡属北碚区行政区域,钓鱼城、小三峡的沥鼻峡属合川区行政区域。缙云山片区、钓鱼城片区与北碚城区、合川城区的距离较近,属于都市近郊型景区。 缙云山风景名胜区地跨北碚区、合川区,现风景名胜区范围内居民约有22000多人,各类企事业单位共63家,其中仅合川片区的企事业单位就占用风景名胜区面积超过10km2。2011年,新修编的缙云山国家级风景名胜区总体规划面积比1997年国务院批复的总规划面积少了一半多,其中多是因为风景名胜用地对城市建设用地的让步,因此优质自然资源保护与地方经济发展之间的矛盾较为突出。 此外,由于缙云山国家级风景名胜区与缙云山国家级自然保护区、北碚观音峡国家级森林公园存在重复交叉情况,缙云山国家级自然保护区管理局对风景名胜区标示标牌等的刻意忽略,以及近些年来,缙云山国家级风景名胜区周边城市化进程和水利、矿产资源开发利用对风景名胜区逐渐蚕食,并造成了巨大的冲击,因此缙云山风景名胜区的边界管理与控制问题日益突出。 本研究通过对缙云山国家级风景名胜区及与之相关的国家级自然保护区、国家级森林公园等规划的研读,本着全面参与的原则,通过实地调研,并结合文献研究、分析和总结,对缙云山国家级风景名胜区范围内及周边的有代表性的社区居民、普通游客以及管理机构等主要利益主体进行问卷调查和质性访谈,收集他们对风景名胜区边界规划管理方面的意见和建议,分析缙云山国家级风景名胜区现有的边界管理控制方面所存在的问题和不足,并建立利益主体对边界认知的差距模型,从而有针对性地提出相应的对策,为风景名胜区资源的保护和可持续发展提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standard and the quickening of modern life rhythm, domestic tourism develops rapidly. Since its establishment in 1982, the scenic spots have comprehensive functions, such as ecological protection, cultural heritage, scientific research, leisure and entertainment, recreation and sports, and boosting the economy, as well as aesthetic, scientific and ecological values. For the development of China's tourism industry has played a vital role. The system of scenic spots in our country, drawing lessons from the excellent idea of American national parks, also embodies the distinctive Chinese characteristics and carries the rich natural resources and colorful cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. As of 2012, there are 225 national scenic spots and 737 provincial scenic spots, covering an area of about 193700 square kilometers, accounting for about 2.02cm of the total land area of our country. Scenic spot system has become an important resource support for tourism in China, which plays an important role in protecting heritage, ensuring ecological security and carrying forward traditional culture. Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot (also known as Jinyun Mountain fishing City National Scenic spot, Jin North Diao Scenic spot, Jinyun Mountain Scenic spot) is located in the north of the main city of Chongqing. Fishing city and Beibei to fishing city between the Jialing River coastal landscape composition, including Jinyun Mountain (including the North Hot Spring area), Jialing River three Gorges, fishing City three areas. Jinyun Mountain, Wentang Gorge of the three Gorges, Guanyin Gorge is the administrative area of Beibei District, fishing City, and the lebeismus of the three Gorges is the administrative area of Hechuan District. Jinyun mountain area, fishing city area and Beibei urban area, the distance between Hechuan urban area is close, belongs to the suburb scenic spot. Jinyun Mountain Scenic spot spans Beibei District, Hechuan District, and now has more than 22000 residents and 63 enterprises and institutions, of which the area occupied by enterprises and institutions in Hechuan District alone exceeds the 10km2.2011 year. The newly revised overall planning area of Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot is more than half less than that approved by the State Council in 1997, most of which is due to the concession of scenic sites to urban construction land. Therefore, the contradiction between high-quality natural resources protection and local economic development is more prominent. In addition, because the Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot and Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve, Beibei Guanyin Gorge National Forest Park has repeated crossover, The Administration of Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve deliberately ignored the signage of scenic spots, and in recent years, the urbanization process and water conservancy around Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot, The exploitation and utilization of mineral resources gradually encroach on the scenic spots and cause a great impact, so the boundary management and control problems of Jinyun Mountain Scenic spot are becoming more and more prominent. Through the study of Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot and related National Nature Reserve, National Forest Park and other planning, based on the principle of full participation, through field research, combined with literature research, analysis and summary, A questionnaire survey and qualitative interviews were conducted among the representative community residents, ordinary tourists and management agencies in and around Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot. Collecting their opinions and suggestions on border planning and management of scenic spots, analyzing the existing problems and deficiencies in the border management control of Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot, and establishing the gap model of the stakeholders' cognition of the boundary. Accordingly, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward in order to provide some references for the protection and sustainable development of the resources of scenic spots.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2386963
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standard and the quickening of modern life rhythm, domestic tourism develops rapidly. Since its establishment in 1982, the scenic spots have comprehensive functions, such as ecological protection, cultural heritage, scientific research, leisure and entertainment, recreation and sports, and boosting the economy, as well as aesthetic, scientific and ecological values. For the development of China's tourism industry has played a vital role. The system of scenic spots in our country, drawing lessons from the excellent idea of American national parks, also embodies the distinctive Chinese characteristics and carries the rich natural resources and colorful cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. As of 2012, there are 225 national scenic spots and 737 provincial scenic spots, covering an area of about 193700 square kilometers, accounting for about 2.02cm of the total land area of our country. Scenic spot system has become an important resource support for tourism in China, which plays an important role in protecting heritage, ensuring ecological security and carrying forward traditional culture. Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot (also known as Jinyun Mountain fishing City National Scenic spot, Jin North Diao Scenic spot, Jinyun Mountain Scenic spot) is located in the north of the main city of Chongqing. Fishing city and Beibei to fishing city between the Jialing River coastal landscape composition, including Jinyun Mountain (including the North Hot Spring area), Jialing River three Gorges, fishing City three areas. Jinyun Mountain, Wentang Gorge of the three Gorges, Guanyin Gorge is the administrative area of Beibei District, fishing City, and the lebeismus of the three Gorges is the administrative area of Hechuan District. Jinyun mountain area, fishing city area and Beibei urban area, the distance between Hechuan urban area is close, belongs to the suburb scenic spot. Jinyun Mountain Scenic spot spans Beibei District, Hechuan District, and now has more than 22000 residents and 63 enterprises and institutions, of which the area occupied by enterprises and institutions in Hechuan District alone exceeds the 10km2.2011 year. The newly revised overall planning area of Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot is more than half less than that approved by the State Council in 1997, most of which is due to the concession of scenic sites to urban construction land. Therefore, the contradiction between high-quality natural resources protection and local economic development is more prominent. In addition, because the Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot and Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve, Beibei Guanyin Gorge National Forest Park has repeated crossover, The Administration of Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve deliberately ignored the signage of scenic spots, and in recent years, the urbanization process and water conservancy around Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot, The exploitation and utilization of mineral resources gradually encroach on the scenic spots and cause a great impact, so the boundary management and control problems of Jinyun Mountain Scenic spot are becoming more and more prominent. Through the study of Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot and related National Nature Reserve, National Forest Park and other planning, based on the principle of full participation, through field research, combined with literature research, analysis and summary, A questionnaire survey and qualitative interviews were conducted among the representative community residents, ordinary tourists and management agencies in and around Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot. Collecting their opinions and suggestions on border planning and management of scenic spots, analyzing the existing problems and deficiencies in the border management control of Jinyun Mountain National Scenic spot, and establishing the gap model of the stakeholders' cognition of the boundary. Accordingly, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward in order to provide some references for the protection and sustainable development of the resources of scenic spots.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
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