关于创建新黄河学的构思——献给黄秉维院士诞辰100周年暨吴传钧院士诞辰95周年

发布时间：2019-01-11 09:29

【摘要】：黄河是中华民族的母亲河,其萌生、发育、流变、演化成型皆与喜马拉雅造山运动、青藏高原隆起有关。黄河、黄土、黄种人发育时空相伴,为孕育、壮大中华文明做出了不可替代的贡献。作者曾从河口、下游、中游、上游至河源区做过分段考察,向有关专家学者求教后提出"大黄河说"。此乃把6 000年来黄河流变区皆纳入大黄河体系。并以动态黄河、生命黄河、生态黄河、数字黄河、创新黄河来谋划未来,造福民生,故而提出创建"新黄河学"。在继承历代治黄成功经验的基础上,依据黄河特征,作者提出水沙分离,分入渤海与黄海,目的在于保卫渤海,使海域不再缩小,维护华北海陆空间生态系统,防治环境劣变。而泥沙人工输送废黄河口造陆,扩大国土陆地空间,延伸海洋经济专属经济区,这种环境变化的大格局,以黄秉维、吴传钧、陈述彭、施雅风四位地学大师之名命名为"黄吴陈施地学效应",纪念四大家对科学的贡献!
[Abstract]:The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. Its initiation, development, rheology and evolution are related to the Himalayan orogeny and the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Yellow River, loess and yellow people are developing with time and space, which makes irreplaceable contribution to the development and development of Chinese civilization. From the estuary, the lower reaches, the middle reaches, and the upper reaches to the source area, the author has made a sectioned investigation and put forward the "Great Yellow River Theory" after seeking advice from the relevant experts and scholars. This brings the rheological areas of the Yellow River into the large Yellow River system for 6, 000 years. The dynamic Yellow River, the Life Yellow River, the Ecological Yellow River, the Digital Yellow River, and the innovative Yellow River are used to plan the future and benefit the people's livelihood. On the basis of inheriting the successful experience of controlling the Yellow River in the past dynasties and according to the characteristics of the Yellow River, the author puts forward that the separation of water and sand into the Bohai Sea and Huang Hai is aimed at protecting the Bohai Sea, making the sea area no longer shrink, maintaining the spatial ecosystem of the North China Sea and land and preventing the deterioration of the environment. And the artificial transport of sediment to the Yellow River Estuary to create land, to expand the land space, and to extend the exclusive economic zone of the marine economy, is a great pattern of environmental change, with Huang Bingwei, Wu Chuanjun, Chen Shupeng, Shi Yafeng four geologists named the "Huang Wu Chen Shi Geoscience effect", in memory of the four great contributions to science!
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
【分类号】：K928.42

【共引文献】