云南翁丁村土著知识旅游产品化研究
发布时间：2019-02-13 20:45
【摘要】：土著知识是土著族群与特定环境长期互动的产物,是文化多样性和世界多元文明的展现。随着旅游业态的多层次发展和旅游市场文化导向的不断加强,土著知识以一种全新的旅游资源身份面向市场,并寻求资源向旅游产品转化的有效途径。一方面土著知识作为一种非物质文化遗产,随着时空演变与现代化的不断渗透,时刻面临消亡的危险,因此对其保护和传承显得尤为重要;另一方面土著社区对土著知识的被动保护难以形成土著知识传承和保护的持续动力,土著知识旅游产品化发展一定程度上解决了土著知识发展与保护的矛盾问题。土著知识旅游属于一种旅游新业态,在具备保护和传承功能的同时,又为土著族群地方文化的可持续发展提供了切入点。本文在国家科技支撑项目支持下,从国内外对土著知识和非物质文化遗产的相关研究的综合分析出发,以云南省沧源县翁丁村土著知识的旅游化利用及文化传承为研究内容,对实现翁丁村土著知识文化的保护、传承和可持续发展具有重要和深刻的研究意义。如何论证土著知识旅游资源身份、遴选可供利用和开发的土著知识要素、培育翁丁村土著知识主题旅游产品、构建产品开发的路径模式,并协调旅游者、土著社区、政府及旅游开发商等利益相关者的关系是研究的重点和核心。论文结构如下:第一章,阐述选题背景与意义,并就文章所涉及的包括土著知识、地方感理论、非物质文化遗产核心概念和理论及其相关研究进展进行分析和综述。第二章,对土著知识旅游研究的基础性理论进行分析,主要有地方感理论、文化变迁理论、旅游产品开发理论、文化生态理论等相关理论;对土著知识概念、性质、特点、存在形态进行辩识;对民族文化旅游、遗产旅游、生态旅游等相关概念解读;进行土著知识旅游的可行性、土著知识旅游产品分类和开发模式等分析。第三章,是翁丁村土著知识旅游产品化现状及基础的分析:主要概述了翁丁村旅游开发与管理现状,对翁丁村土著知识旅游资源进行了传统和非传统分类,对旅游产品化条件进行了评估。第四章,针对土著知识旅游产品化发展市场,将翁丁村村民作为调查访谈对象,通过发放调查问卷与面对面访谈等方式,对翁丁村居民对土著知识的认知态度、对旅游开发的经济影响评价、社会生活影响评价、对景区旅游管理评价以及对旅游开发影响的地方感现状进行了调查和分析。第五章,主要对翁丁村土著知识旅游产品化体系进行研究。首先基于前述对翁丁村土著知识旅游资源和产品管理开发现状及基础分析,提出了翁丁佤族土著知识旅游产品化培育的战略、目标及思路;其次对非物质文化遗产和土著知识旅游产品的培育模式进行总结和分析,并提出了适合翁丁村土著知识旅游产品开发的模式,即生态博物馆+非物质文化遗产(土著知识)旅游体验基地模式;第三,是翁丁村土著知识旅游产品的开发,主要包括翁丁村土著知识旅游产品谱系分析、翁丁村土著知识主题旅游产品设计;第四,是翁丁村土著知识旅游产品化管理的分析,在对翁丁村旅游开发利益相关者、景区发展运营模式、土著知识旅游产品产权管理分析的基础上构建了翁丁村土著知识旅游产品经营管理机制;第五,探究翁丁村土著知识旅游产品化路径。第六章,是本文研究的主要总结、问题及展望。
[Abstract]:Indigenous knowledge is a product of long-term interaction between indigenous communities and specific environments, and is a manifestation of cultural diversity and the world's multicultural civilization. With the multi-level development of the tourism industry and the strengthening of the cultural orientation of the tourism market, the indigenous knowledge is facing the market with a brand-new identity, and it is an effective way to transform the resources into the tourism products. On the one hand, as a kind of non-material cultural heritage, with the development of time and space and the continuous infiltration of modernization, it is very important to protect and inherit it. On the other hand, the passive protection of indigenous knowledge on the other hand is difficult to form the continuous power of the inheritance and protection of the indigenous knowledge, and the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism has solved the contradiction of the development and protection of the indigenous knowledge to a certain extent. The indigenous knowledge tourism is a new type of tourism, and provides an entry point for the sustainable development of the local culture of the indigenous communities while having the function of protection and inheritance. With the support of the national science and technology support project, this paper starts from the comprehensive analysis of the relevant research on the indigenous knowledge and the non-material cultural heritage both at home and abroad, taking the tourism utilization and the culture of the indigenous knowledge of the village of Weng Ding in the Cangyuan County of Yunnan Province as the research content. It is of great significance for the protection, inheritance and sustainable development of the indigenous knowledge culture in the village of Onding. How to demonstrate the status of indigenous knowledge tourism resources, to select indigenous knowledge elements that can be used and developed, to foster a tourism product for indigenous knowledge in the village of Onding, to build a path model for product development, and to coordinate tourists, indigenous communities, The relationship between the government and the tourism developers is the focus and the core of the research. The structure of the thesis is as follows: Chapter one, expounds the background and significance of the subject, and analyses and summarizes the research progress of the core concept and theory of the non-material cultural heritage, including the indigenous knowledge, the local sense theory, the non-material cultural heritage. In the second chapter, the basic theory of the study of the indigenous knowledge tourism is analyzed, mainly including the theory of local sense, the theory of culture change, the theory of tourism product development and the theory of culture and ecology, etc.; Interpretation of the relevant concepts such as national cultural tourism, heritage tourism and eco-tourism; the feasibility of carrying out the indigenous knowledge tourism, the classification and development mode of the indigenous knowledge tourism products, etc. The third chapter is the analysis of the present situation and the basic of the tourism product of the indigenous knowledge in the village of Onding Village: the present situation of tourism development and management in the village of Onding is summarized, and the traditional and non-traditional classification of the indigenous knowledge and tourism resources in the village of Onding is carried out, and the conditions of the tourism products are evaluated. In the fourth chapter, aiming at the development market of the indigenous knowledge tourism products, the villagers of the village of Onding are used as the object of investigation and interview, and the cognitive attitude of the residents of the village on the indigenous knowledge and the economic impact assessment of the tourism development are evaluated through the distribution of the questionnaire and the face-to-face interview. The evaluation of social life impact, the evaluation of the tourism management of the scenic spot and the local feeling of the influence on the development of tourism are investigated and analyzed. The fifth chapter mainly studies the indigenous knowledge tourism product system in the village of Onding. First of all, based on the above-mentioned current situation and basic analysis of the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism resources and product management in the village of Weng Ding, this paper puts forward the strategy, the goal and the thought of the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism products of the Ondin Village. Secondly, it summarizes and analyzes the cultivation pattern of the non-material cultural heritage and the indigenous knowledge tourism product, and puts forward the model suitable for the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism product in the village, that is, the ecological museum + non-material cultural heritage (indigenous knowledge) tourism experience base mode, and the third, It is the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism products in the village of Onding, which mainly includes the analysis of the family of the indigenous knowledge and tourism products in the village of Onding, and the tourism product design of the indigenous knowledge in the village, and the fourth, the analysis of the management of the tourism products of the indigenous knowledge in the village of Onding, and in the interest of the tourism development of the village of Onding, On the basis of the analysis of the development and operation mode of the scenic spot and the management of the property right of the indigenous knowledge tourism products, the management and management mechanism of the indigenous knowledge tourism products in the village of Onding is built up; and the fifth part is to explore the tourism product path of the indigenous knowledge in the village of Onding. The sixth chapter is the main summary, the problem and the prospect of the research in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F592.6
本文编号：2421868
[Abstract]:Indigenous knowledge is a product of long-term interaction between indigenous communities and specific environments, and is a manifestation of cultural diversity and the world's multicultural civilization. With the multi-level development of the tourism industry and the strengthening of the cultural orientation of the tourism market, the indigenous knowledge is facing the market with a brand-new identity, and it is an effective way to transform the resources into the tourism products. On the one hand, as a kind of non-material cultural heritage, with the development of time and space and the continuous infiltration of modernization, it is very important to protect and inherit it. On the other hand, the passive protection of indigenous knowledge on the other hand is difficult to form the continuous power of the inheritance and protection of the indigenous knowledge, and the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism has solved the contradiction of the development and protection of the indigenous knowledge to a certain extent. The indigenous knowledge tourism is a new type of tourism, and provides an entry point for the sustainable development of the local culture of the indigenous communities while having the function of protection and inheritance. With the support of the national science and technology support project, this paper starts from the comprehensive analysis of the relevant research on the indigenous knowledge and the non-material cultural heritage both at home and abroad, taking the tourism utilization and the culture of the indigenous knowledge of the village of Weng Ding in the Cangyuan County of Yunnan Province as the research content. It is of great significance for the protection, inheritance and sustainable development of the indigenous knowledge culture in the village of Onding. How to demonstrate the status of indigenous knowledge tourism resources, to select indigenous knowledge elements that can be used and developed, to foster a tourism product for indigenous knowledge in the village of Onding, to build a path model for product development, and to coordinate tourists, indigenous communities, The relationship between the government and the tourism developers is the focus and the core of the research. The structure of the thesis is as follows: Chapter one, expounds the background and significance of the subject, and analyses and summarizes the research progress of the core concept and theory of the non-material cultural heritage, including the indigenous knowledge, the local sense theory, the non-material cultural heritage. In the second chapter, the basic theory of the study of the indigenous knowledge tourism is analyzed, mainly including the theory of local sense, the theory of culture change, the theory of tourism product development and the theory of culture and ecology, etc.; Interpretation of the relevant concepts such as national cultural tourism, heritage tourism and eco-tourism; the feasibility of carrying out the indigenous knowledge tourism, the classification and development mode of the indigenous knowledge tourism products, etc. The third chapter is the analysis of the present situation and the basic of the tourism product of the indigenous knowledge in the village of Onding Village: the present situation of tourism development and management in the village of Onding is summarized, and the traditional and non-traditional classification of the indigenous knowledge and tourism resources in the village of Onding is carried out, and the conditions of the tourism products are evaluated. In the fourth chapter, aiming at the development market of the indigenous knowledge tourism products, the villagers of the village of Onding are used as the object of investigation and interview, and the cognitive attitude of the residents of the village on the indigenous knowledge and the economic impact assessment of the tourism development are evaluated through the distribution of the questionnaire and the face-to-face interview. The evaluation of social life impact, the evaluation of the tourism management of the scenic spot and the local feeling of the influence on the development of tourism are investigated and analyzed. The fifth chapter mainly studies the indigenous knowledge tourism product system in the village of Onding. First of all, based on the above-mentioned current situation and basic analysis of the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism resources and product management in the village of Weng Ding, this paper puts forward the strategy, the goal and the thought of the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism products of the Ondin Village. Secondly, it summarizes and analyzes the cultivation pattern of the non-material cultural heritage and the indigenous knowledge tourism product, and puts forward the model suitable for the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism product in the village, that is, the ecological museum + non-material cultural heritage (indigenous knowledge) tourism experience base mode, and the third, It is the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism products in the village of Onding, which mainly includes the analysis of the family of the indigenous knowledge and tourism products in the village of Onding, and the tourism product design of the indigenous knowledge in the village, and the fourth, the analysis of the management of the tourism products of the indigenous knowledge in the village of Onding, and in the interest of the tourism development of the village of Onding, On the basis of the analysis of the development and operation mode of the scenic spot and the management of the property right of the indigenous knowledge tourism products, the management and management mechanism of the indigenous knowledge tourism products in the village of Onding is built up; and the fifth part is to explore the tourism product path of the indigenous knowledge in the village of Onding. The sixth chapter is the main summary, the problem and the prospect of the research in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F592.6
【引证文献】
相关会议论文 前1条
1 董晓莉;杨英;;南京夫子庙游憩者地方依恋研究[A];地理学与生态文明建设——中国地理学会2008年学术年会论文摘要集[C];2008年
，本文编号：2421868
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