基于能值分析的南湾湖风景区生态系统服务功能价值评估

发布时间：2019-03-18 14:22

【摘要】：南湾湖风景区是我国第一批国家级水利风景区之一。作为我国七大国家公园类型之一，水利风景区目前发展势头很好。但是，，目前，学界对于水利风景区的研究仍停留在初级阶段，无法为景区开发提供强有力的理论支撑。因此，本文通过对南湾湖风景区生态系统服务功能的价值进行量化评估，全面揭示其生态、经济、社会效益，从而试图寻找出水利风景区的一般规律，进而提出相应的开发管理建议，以达到引导景区管理者、游客、景区经营者和行政部门共同努力，使水利风景区得以健康发展的目的。传统的分析方法只对参与市场流通的部分价值量进行评估，而忽视了自然界无偿提供的资源的作用，这必然大大降低景区实际的服务功能价值。考虑到这个因素，本研究在分析过程中引进了奥德姆的能值分析理论，从生态经济学的角度对南湾湖风景区的生态系统服务功能进行计算与分析，并得出结论如下：（1）南湾水库在实际运营中，满足了设计需求，状态良好；（2）保护南湾湖风景区自然环境对维持生物多样性意义重大；（3）南湾湖风景区生态系统较为稳定，但经济发展面临的环境压力很大，今后的发展应主要依赖扩大经济与劳务投资；（4）水利风景区兼具工程价值、生态价值、社会价值、经济价值和文化价值，其开发与保护值得重视。最后，对本研究的不足之处做出说明，并对今后的研究进行展望,并提出相关建议措施。
[Abstract]:The Nanwan Lake Scenic Area is one of the first national water conservancy scenic spots in China. As one of the seven types of public gardens in our country, the development of the water conservancy scenic spot is very good. However, at present, the research of the water conservancy scenic spot is still in the primary stage, and can not provide a strong theoretical support for the development of the scenic area. Therefore, through the quantitative assessment of the value of the ecosystem service function of the Nanwan Lake Scenic Spot, this paper fully reveals its ecological, economic and social benefits, and tries to find out the general rule of the water conservancy scenic area, and then puts forward the corresponding development management suggestion. So as to achieve the purpose of leading the scenic spot manager, the tourist, the scenic spot operator and the administrative department to work together to enable the water conservancy scenic area to develop healthily. The traditional analysis method only evaluates the partial value of value participating in the market circulation, and ignores the role of the natural resources provided by nature, which will greatly reduce the actual service function price of the scenic spot. Taking into account this factor, this study introduced the theory of the energy value analysis of Odom in the course of the analysis, and calculated and analyzed the ecosystem service function of the South Bay Lake Scenic Spot from the angle of ecological economics, and concluded that (1) Nanwan reservoir is in practice In operation, the design requirements and the shape are met. Good state; (2) Protection of the natural environment of the Nanwan Lake Scenic Area to the maintenance of various biological diversity (3) The ecosystem of Nanwan Lake Scenic Spot is more stable, but the economic development is facing The environmental pressure is very large, and the future development should be mainly dependent on the expansion (4) The water conservancy scenic area has the engineering value, the ecological value, the social value, the economic value and the cultural value, The development and protection is worth paying attention to. Finally, the deficiency of this study will be explained and the future research will be shown.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;X171

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