西安特色文化景观道路规划研究
发布时间：2019-03-19 15:39
【摘要】：中国在20世纪80年代中期到90年代初,人口迅速的增长,经济体制也逐渐多元化,各种私营企业相继崛起,雇佣的制度也相对宽泛,引来大批的农村劳动力。在短短几十年的时间里,城市人口成倍增长,使得部分大中城市不断向郊区扩张,城市的道路也逐渐扩宽,以满足城市发展的需要。城市道路沿线原有的建筑、街坊、院落、古城墙、园林、寺庙等地域性的景观实体,以及人们原有的生活习惯也开始在时代大变革中逐渐淡化或消失。取而代之的是大同小异的景观形象,使得许多具有悠久历史的城市,其所蕴含的文化厚重感在不断地减弱,独特的地方文化也逐渐被大工业时代的机器轰鸣声所淹没。 在一个城市中,道路是城市的神经网络,它维系着城市的动脉系统,也是人们认识一个城市的起点。作为世界“四大古都”之一的西安有着悠久的城市历史,它继承了大量的历史遗迹和文化景观,这些历史财富成为西安有别于其他城市的符号。本文从景观设计学的视野出发,选取西安的历史文化街道作为切入点,通过对朱雀大街,小寨东西路等两条具有深远历史意义的街道进行概念性规划研究,深入分析如何在城市建设的大潮中更好地保持西安的历史本色。主要研究步骤是：第一步,选取南京玄武湖、北京胡同等国内两个经典历史文化景观道路规划设计案例进行分析,通过以点带面的方式,深入分析如何将历史文化景观要素运用在历史文化景观道路的规划设计之中,探讨如何将景观规划的重点文化要素与现代社会发展需求相结合,全面剖析道路景观在不同的地理环境和不同的历史文化影响下,形成拥有不同域特色的道路景观,以总结其景观规划设计的理念和方法。第二步,对朱雀大街和小寨东西路的历史文化景观要素和道路现状进行分析,挖掘城市景观道路中存在的历史文化记忆和传承的文化要素,找出景观文化特色。第三步,通过对两条道路进行全面分析,找出社会生活和文化观念的现代性与历史性对文化景观道路规划设计的重要影响,总结西安历史文化景观道路的规划设计原则和方法。 本文籍西安朱雀大街和小寨东西路正在进行升级改造的有力时机,研究如何在西安城市建设快速发展的背景之下,作为个人和一个民族在与他人和其他民族共处的过程中,城市道路景观如何实现对内“自我认同”和对外“身份识别”。在保护和传承的过程中,使西安的道路景观中融入自身特有的文化灵性进而更好地体现出西安固有的历史传统和文化特性。
[Abstract]:From the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, China's population grew rapidly, the economic system gradually diversified, all kinds of private enterprises rose one after another, and the employment system was relatively broad, which led to a large number of rural labor force. In just a few decades, the population of the city has doubled, which makes some large and medium-sized cities expand to the suburbs, and the road of the city expands gradually in order to meet the needs of the development of the city. The original buildings, neighborhoods, courtyard, ancient city walls, gardens, temples and other regional landscape entities along the city road, as well as people's original life habits began to fade or disappear in the great change of the times. Instead of the same landscape image, many cities with a long history are losing their sense of cultural weight, and the unique local culture is gradually submerged by the machine roar of the big industrial age. In a city, the road is the neural network of the city, it maintains the artery system of the city, and it is also the starting point for people to know a city. As one of the "four ancient capitals" in the world, Xi'an has a long history of cities, it inherits a large number of historical sites and cultural landscape, these historical wealth has become the symbol of Xi'an different from other cities. Starting from the view of landscape design, this paper selects the historical and cultural streets of Xi'an as the starting point, and carries on the conceptual planning research on the two streets of profound historical significance, such as Vermilion Bird Street and Xiaozhai East-West Road. In-depth analysis of how to better maintain the history of Xi'an in the tide of urban construction. The main research steps are as follows: the first step, selected Nanjing Xuanwu Lake, Beijing Hutong and other two domestic classic historical and cultural landscape road planning and design cases, through the point with the way of surface, In-depth analysis of how to apply the historical and cultural landscape elements in the planning and design of the historical and cultural landscape road, explore how to combine the key cultural elements of landscape planning with the needs of modern social development. A comprehensive analysis of road landscape under the influence of different geographical environment and different history and culture, the formation of road landscape with different regional characteristics, in order to summarize its landscape planning and design ideas and methods. The second step is to analyze the historical and cultural landscape elements and the present situation of the east-west road of Vermilion Bird Street and Xiaozhai, excavate the historical and cultural memory existing in the urban landscape road and the cultural elements of inheritance, and find out the characteristics of the landscape culture. The third step, through the comprehensive analysis of the two roads, find out the important influence of modernity and history of social life and cultural concept on the planning and design of cultural landscape road, and summarize the planning principles and methods of Xi'an historical and cultural landscape road. Based on the powerful opportunity of upgrading Vermilion Bird Street and Xiaozhai East-West Road in Xi'an, this paper studies how to live together with others and other nationalities as individuals and a nation in the context of the rapid development of urban construction in Xi'an. How to realize internal "self-identification" and external "identification" of urban road landscape. In the process of protection and inheritance, the unique cultural spirituality of Xi'an is integrated into the road landscape of Xi'an to better reflect the inherent historical tradition and cultural characteristics of Xi'an.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2443655
[Abstract]:From the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, China's population grew rapidly, the economic system gradually diversified, all kinds of private enterprises rose one after another, and the employment system was relatively broad, which led to a large number of rural labor force. In just a few decades, the population of the city has doubled, which makes some large and medium-sized cities expand to the suburbs, and the road of the city expands gradually in order to meet the needs of the development of the city. The original buildings, neighborhoods, courtyard, ancient city walls, gardens, temples and other regional landscape entities along the city road, as well as people's original life habits began to fade or disappear in the great change of the times. Instead of the same landscape image, many cities with a long history are losing their sense of cultural weight, and the unique local culture is gradually submerged by the machine roar of the big industrial age. In a city, the road is the neural network of the city, it maintains the artery system of the city, and it is also the starting point for people to know a city. As one of the "four ancient capitals" in the world, Xi'an has a long history of cities, it inherits a large number of historical sites and cultural landscape, these historical wealth has become the symbol of Xi'an different from other cities. Starting from the view of landscape design, this paper selects the historical and cultural streets of Xi'an as the starting point, and carries on the conceptual planning research on the two streets of profound historical significance, such as Vermilion Bird Street and Xiaozhai East-West Road. In-depth analysis of how to better maintain the history of Xi'an in the tide of urban construction. The main research steps are as follows: the first step, selected Nanjing Xuanwu Lake, Beijing Hutong and other two domestic classic historical and cultural landscape road planning and design cases, through the point with the way of surface, In-depth analysis of how to apply the historical and cultural landscape elements in the planning and design of the historical and cultural landscape road, explore how to combine the key cultural elements of landscape planning with the needs of modern social development. A comprehensive analysis of road landscape under the influence of different geographical environment and different history and culture, the formation of road landscape with different regional characteristics, in order to summarize its landscape planning and design ideas and methods. The second step is to analyze the historical and cultural landscape elements and the present situation of the east-west road of Vermilion Bird Street and Xiaozhai, excavate the historical and cultural memory existing in the urban landscape road and the cultural elements of inheritance, and find out the characteristics of the landscape culture. The third step, through the comprehensive analysis of the two roads, find out the important influence of modernity and history of social life and cultural concept on the planning and design of cultural landscape road, and summarize the planning principles and methods of Xi'an historical and cultural landscape road. Based on the powerful opportunity of upgrading Vermilion Bird Street and Xiaozhai East-West Road in Xi'an, this paper studies how to live together with others and other nationalities as individuals and a nation in the context of the rapid development of urban construction in Xi'an. How to realize internal "self-identification" and external "identification" of urban road landscape. In the process of protection and inheritance, the unique cultural spirituality of Xi'an is integrated into the road landscape of Xi'an to better reflect the inherent historical tradition and cultural characteristics of Xi'an.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 康凯;渭南市渭清路文化生态景观带规划的研究与实践[D];西北农林科技大学;2013年
，本文编号：2443655
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