民族村寨旅游发展动力机制研究
发布时间：2019-04-19 18:38
【摘要】：随着生产力的推进，科技的进步，旅游业蓬勃兴起，快速发展，方兴未艾。以民俗为主题的文化旅游倍受市场青睐，以独特民族文化为灵魂的民族村寨旅游受到社会各方面的关注，迅速发展，同时一大批各具特色的民族村寨应运而生，积极投入旅游开发的大潮之中，但一阵又一阵的热闹过后，从旅游观念认识不足、产品雷同、经营管理不善到基础设施建设不完善、环境保护力度不够、基金投入不足等现状来看，民族村寨旅游在发展过程中，各种问题和矛盾日益凸显，严重制约民族村寨旅游的进一步发展，从而影响民族村寨旅游业的可持续发展，阻碍民族村寨旅游地的可持续发展。面对如此有文化底蕴及民族特色的优良旅游资源，我们不禁要思考：究竟是哪些力量阻碍了民族村寨旅游的进一步发展？民族村寨旅游发展的根本着力点究竟在哪里？如何科学地理顺民族村寨旅游这一复杂的系统？本论文尝试借用动力系统学，借鉴已有的动力机制研究成果，对民族村寨旅游发展动力机制进行研究，试图寻找民族村寨旅游发展的根本着力点，目的是为民族村寨旅游健康发展提供理论参考，从而促进民族村寨旅游又好又快的发展。 本文主要从以下五个部分对民族村寨旅游发展动力机制进行研究： 第一部分是绪论。本章对相关文献进行梳理，归纳总结了民族村寨旅游研究进展与不足，分析了旅游动力机制研究成果与不足，指出了本论文的选题缘由及研究意义。集中论述了本文的研究思路、理论基础及应用方法，为后文动力机制模型构建奠定根基。旅游的研究涉及多学科、多领域，本文主要具体阐释的相关理论包括系统论、供需理论、推拉理论、可持续发展理论；采用的方法包含文献研究法、调查法、建模分析法。 第二部分是民族村寨旅游发展现状。本章阐述了民族村寨旅游发展特点及存在的问题，笔者在众多学者研究的基础上，进行了总结和归纳，特点包括以民族文化为核心资源、以政府为主导、以观光和体验游为主要旅游产品、以民族文化生态村为主推发展模式、以一枝独秀或百花齐放为空间布局；问题主要集中于资金匮乏、观念认识不足、交通瓶颈、人才短缺、民族文化失落、旅游产品粗劣、经营管理不完善、利益分配不均、基础设施不完善、环保力度不够。 第三部分是民族村寨旅游发展动力机制分析，为本文的核心部分。本章以旅游需求、旅游供给、旅游媒介为切入点，探寻民族村寨旅游发展动力因子，并以这些动力因子为基础，进行民族村寨旅游发展动力构成分析，主要动力分为三个层次，内推力、外拉力、支持力。以这三力为动力系统主体构建了民族村寨旅游发展动力机制模型，并从动力系统主体、动力运作机理两方面对民族村寨旅游发展动力机制模型进行了详细分析。 第四部分是民族村寨旅游发展动力机制保障对策分析，是本文核心部分。本章在前文民族村寨旅游发展动力机制研究的基础上，结合民族村寨旅游发展现状，，从把握市场、强化营销；紧抓文化、深化产品；完善配套、提升档次；利用引导、完善措施等方面提出了相应的对策，以期望保障民族村寨旅游发展动力推动其又好又快的发展。 第五部分是总结。本章总结论文的研究结果与展望，指出研究中存在的不足，并提出进一步的研究展望。
[Abstract]:With the advance of the productivity, the progress of science and technology, the rapid development of the tourism industry and the development of the party. The cultural tourism, which takes the folk custom as the theme, is in favor of the market, and the ethnic village, which is the soul of the unique national culture, is of great concern and rapid development in all aspects of the society, and a large number of unique ethnic villages come into being, and are actively put into the spring tide of tourism development. However, after a while, the problems and contradictions in the development of ethnic village tourism are becoming more and more prominent in the process of development, from the lack of understanding of the concept of tourism, the lack of the product, the poor management of the products, the imperfect infrastructure construction, the insufficient protection of the environment, the insufficient funds put into the fund, etc. The further development of the ethnic village tourism is seriously restricted, so that the sustainable development of the tourism of the ethnic village is affected, and the sustainable development of the tourism of the ethnic village is hindered. In the face of the excellent tourism resources with such cultural background and national characteristics, we can not help to think about which forces have hindered the further development of the ethnic village tourism. Where is the fundamental point of the development of ethnic village tourism? How to study the complex system of the tourism of the ethnic village in the geographical area? This paper tries to study the motive mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village by using the research results of the existing power mechanism, and tries to find the basic point of the development of the tourism development in the ethnic villages. The purpose of this paper is to provide the theoretical reference for the development of the tourism health of the ethnic village. So as to promote the rapid and fast development of the ethnic village. In this paper, the motive mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village is studied mainly from the following five parts: The first part In this chapter, the research progress and the shortage of the tourism power mechanism are summarized, the research achievements and shortcomings of the tourism power mechanism are analyzed, and the reason of the selection and the research of this thesis are pointed out. The significance of this paper is to focus on the research ideas, the theoretical basis and the application method of this paper, and to build a model for the later-described dynamic mechanism model. The research of tourism involves the multi-disciplinary and multi-field, and the relevant theories in this paper include system theory, supply and demand theory, push-pull theory and sustainable development theory. The method includes the literature research method, the investigation method and the modeling. The second part is the national village camp. The present situation of tourism development is described in this chapter. The characteristics and problems of the tourism development in the ethnic villages are described in this chapter. On the basis of the research of many scholars, the author makes a summary and a conclusion. The characteristics include the core resources of the national culture, the government as the main, the tourism and the experience. To be a tourist product, the national cultural and ecological village is the main push-and-development mode, which is arranged as a space layout with a single show or a hundred flowers; the problem is mainly focused on the lack of funds, the shortage of the concept, the bottleneck of traffic, the shortage of talents, the loss of the national culture, the poor quality of the tourism products, the imperfection of the management and management, and the like. Non-uniform distribution of benefits, imperfect infrastructure, ring The third part is the analysis of the dynamic mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village. This chapter is the core part of this paper. This chapter is based on the tourism demand, the tourism supply and the tourism medium, and explores the power factor of the tourism development of the ethnic village, and based on the power factors, the analysis of the power of the development of the tourism development of the ethnic village is carried out. The main power is divided into three levels, internal thrust, In this paper, the dynamic mechanism model of the tourism development of the ethnic village is constructed by the three forces as the main body of the power system, and the model of the dynamic mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village is derived from the two aspects of the main body of the power system and the mechanism of the power operation. The fourth part is the guarantee of the power mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village. This chapter is the core part of this paper. On the basis of the research of the motive mechanism of the tourism development of the national village, this chapter, combining with the current situation of the development of the ethnic village, from the market, strengthening the marketing, grasping the culture, deepening the product, perfecting the matching, improving the grade, using the guidance and improving the measures, etc. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in order to guarantee the development of the national village and the development of tourism. It's good and fast. The fifth part is the summary. The research results and the prospect of the thesis are summarized in this chapter, and the deficiency in the research is pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2461175
[Abstract]:With the advance of the productivity, the progress of science and technology, the rapid development of the tourism industry and the development of the party. The cultural tourism, which takes the folk custom as the theme, is in favor of the market, and the ethnic village, which is the soul of the unique national culture, is of great concern and rapid development in all aspects of the society, and a large number of unique ethnic villages come into being, and are actively put into the spring tide of tourism development. However, after a while, the problems and contradictions in the development of ethnic village tourism are becoming more and more prominent in the process of development, from the lack of understanding of the concept of tourism, the lack of the product, the poor management of the products, the imperfect infrastructure construction, the insufficient protection of the environment, the insufficient funds put into the fund, etc. The further development of the ethnic village tourism is seriously restricted, so that the sustainable development of the tourism of the ethnic village is affected, and the sustainable development of the tourism of the ethnic village is hindered. In the face of the excellent tourism resources with such cultural background and national characteristics, we can not help to think about which forces have hindered the further development of the ethnic village tourism. Where is the fundamental point of the development of ethnic village tourism? How to study the complex system of the tourism of the ethnic village in the geographical area? This paper tries to study the motive mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village by using the research results of the existing power mechanism, and tries to find the basic point of the development of the tourism development in the ethnic villages. The purpose of this paper is to provide the theoretical reference for the development of the tourism health of the ethnic village. So as to promote the rapid and fast development of the ethnic village. In this paper, the motive mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village is studied mainly from the following five parts: The first part In this chapter, the research progress and the shortage of the tourism power mechanism are summarized, the research achievements and shortcomings of the tourism power mechanism are analyzed, and the reason of the selection and the research of this thesis are pointed out. The significance of this paper is to focus on the research ideas, the theoretical basis and the application method of this paper, and to build a model for the later-described dynamic mechanism model. The research of tourism involves the multi-disciplinary and multi-field, and the relevant theories in this paper include system theory, supply and demand theory, push-pull theory and sustainable development theory. The method includes the literature research method, the investigation method and the modeling. The second part is the national village camp. The present situation of tourism development is described in this chapter. The characteristics and problems of the tourism development in the ethnic villages are described in this chapter. On the basis of the research of many scholars, the author makes a summary and a conclusion. The characteristics include the core resources of the national culture, the government as the main, the tourism and the experience. To be a tourist product, the national cultural and ecological village is the main push-and-development mode, which is arranged as a space layout with a single show or a hundred flowers; the problem is mainly focused on the lack of funds, the shortage of the concept, the bottleneck of traffic, the shortage of talents, the loss of the national culture, the poor quality of the tourism products, the imperfection of the management and management, and the like. Non-uniform distribution of benefits, imperfect infrastructure, ring The third part is the analysis of the dynamic mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village. This chapter is the core part of this paper. This chapter is based on the tourism demand, the tourism supply and the tourism medium, and explores the power factor of the tourism development of the ethnic village, and based on the power factors, the analysis of the power of the development of the tourism development of the ethnic village is carried out. The main power is divided into three levels, internal thrust, In this paper, the dynamic mechanism model of the tourism development of the ethnic village is constructed by the three forces as the main body of the power system, and the model of the dynamic mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village is derived from the two aspects of the main body of the power system and the mechanism of the power operation. The fourth part is the guarantee of the power mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village. This chapter is the core part of this paper. On the basis of the research of the motive mechanism of the tourism development of the national village, this chapter, combining with the current situation of the development of the ethnic village, from the market, strengthening the marketing, grasping the culture, deepening the product, perfecting the matching, improving the grade, using the guidance and improving the measures, etc. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in order to guarantee the development of the national village and the development of tourism. It's good and fast. The fifth part is the summary. The research results and the prospect of the thesis are summarized in this chapter, and the deficiency in the research is pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
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