深圳与我国几大消费中心城市旅游消费的差异性研究

发布时间：2019-05-18 01:34

【摘要】：目前国内外旅游业急剧成长，，国家和城市愈来愈关注旅游业的发展。最近几年，入境旅游业和国内旅游业的发展越来越快，城市旅游是区域旅游业的重要组成部分。本文选取深圳、北京、上海、广州和杭州等五大城市，针对有关旅游消费的2000-2011年12年间的年度数据，利用面板数据模型分析人均GDP、国内游客人数、外国游客人数、香港游客人数和港币汇率以及典型特殊事件对城市旅游业的影响。本文选择国内旅游收入(DS)、旅游外汇收入(FS)和国内旅游收入/旅游外汇收入(DFS)作为因变量，代表旅游业发展状况。 2003年非典事件对国内和入境旅游业的发展都起到重大阻碍作用，而2008年的世界金融危机虽然在一定程度上阻碍了国内旅游收入和旅游外汇收入的增长速度，但国内旅游收入和旅游外汇收入总值还是保持上升，尤其还在一定程度上促进旅游外汇收入的增加。这是因为中国金融市场开放度相对保守，2008年的金融危机对中国冲击较小。香港游客和外国游客，外国游客和国内游客，它们三者之间相互影响，外国游客的增加同时导致国内游客的增加，说明城市的知名度不仅对发展城市入境旅游业具有非常重要的影响，对国内旅游业的作用也是非常明显的。研究结果表明，香港游客人数对城市旅游业的发展影响不显著，香港游客人数的增多并没有直接影响到旅游外汇收入的增加；港币汇率逐渐下降，直接降低香港游客旅游消费。
[Abstract]:At present, tourism at home and abroad has grown rapidly, and countries and cities pay more and more attention to the development of tourism. In recent years, the development of inbound tourism and domestic tourism is getting faster and faster. Urban tourism is an important part of regional tourism. In this paper, five major cities, Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Hangzhou, are selected to analyze the number of domestic tourists per capita and the number of foreign tourists in accordance with the annual data from 2000 to 2011 on tourism consumption. The impact of Hong Kong tourist numbers and Hong Kong dollar exchange rates and typical special events on urban tourism. In this paper, domestic tourism income (DS), tourism foreign exchange income (FS) and domestic tourism income / tourism foreign exchange income (DFS) are selected as dependent variables to represent the development of tourism. The 2003 SARS incident played a major role in hindering the development of domestic and inbound tourism, while the 2008 world financial crisis hindered to some extent the growth rate of domestic tourism earnings and tourism foreign exchange earnings. However, the total value of domestic tourism income and tourism foreign exchange income still keeps rising, especially to a certain extent, it also promotes the increase of tourism foreign exchange income. This is because China's financial market openness is relatively conservative, the 2008 financial crisis on China less impact. Hong Kong tourists and foreign tourists, foreign tourists and domestic tourists, they interact with each other, the increase in foreign tourists at the same time lead to an increase in domestic tourists. It shows that the popularity of the city not only has a very important impact on the development of urban inbound tourism, but also plays a very obvious role in domestic tourism. The results show that the number of tourists in Hong Kong has no significant impact on the development of urban tourism, the increase in the number of tourists in Hong Kong has not directly affected the increase of tourism foreign exchange earnings, and the exchange rate of Hong Kong dollars has gradually declined, directly reducing the tourism consumption of Hong Kong tourists.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.2;F592;F224

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