论民族旅游与跨文化交流
发布时间：2019-05-18 21:30
【摘要】：自1995年国家发出大力发展民族旅游的号召以来,民族旅游获得长足发展。民族旅游是经济外壳文化内涵的产业,作为一种跨民族、跨文化的社会行为,文化互动给民族地区的社会文化带来的影响已日益凸显。从跨文化的视角出发研究民族旅游是近年来的一个新趋向,但研究大多局限于“文化传播”这一视角,尚无专门的文章对接触民族文化间的互动做系统深入的探讨。 本文从跨文化交流着手,在闸述跨文化交流相关理论的基础上对民族旅游与跨文化交流的关系进行了论述,归纳出民族旅游跨文化交流的特点；通过参与跨文化交流范畴、民族旅游跨文化交流的内容和模式、影响民族旅游跨文化交流的障碍因素等方面的论述、阐释和分析,对民族旅游跨文化交流过程进行了解析；分析了民族旅游跨文化交流的积极影响和消极影响；从跨文化旅游者和民族旅游日的地双向主体出发提出了民族旅游跨文化交流的调适和管理措施；最后通过民族旅游跨文化交流的案例研究,提出了相应的建议。 本研究得出的结论有： (1)民族旅游与跨文化交流有着天然的耦合关系,民族旅游跨文化交流具有直接体验性、灵活自主性和表层理解性的特点。 (2)民族旅游跨文化交流的顺利与否主要受文化差异的影响,但旅游者诸如定势与偏见、民族中心主义的个性心理因素和交流双方所处的交际情境也是影响的重要因素。 (3)民族旅游跨文化交流一方面产生诸如促进民族旅游目的地的对外交流、为民族文化的发展提供备选方案、促进民族文化的“自醒”以及扩大民族文化的生存空间等积极影响同时,另一方而也引发了民族劣势心理或排外情绪以及由于情景化场域的消失导致民族文化成为“文化孤岛”的消极影响。 (4)跨文化旅游者提高文化适应能力和自控能力以及民族旅游目的地加强对旅游者的文化关怀、积极发展民族文化旅游、加强民族文化的传承和保护是民族旅游跨文化交流顺利实现的有效措施。
[Abstract]:Since 1995, the state issued a call to vigorously develop ethnic tourism, ethnic tourism has made great progress. Ethnic tourism is an industry with the connotation of economic shell culture. As a kind of cross-ethnic and cross-cultural social behavior, the influence of cultural interaction on the social culture in ethnic areas has become increasingly prominent. The study of ethnic tourism from the perspective of cross-culture is a new trend in recent years, but most of the studies are limited to the perspective of "cultural communication". There is no special article to make a systematic and in-depth discussion on the interaction between ethnic cultures. Starting from cross-cultural communication, this paper discusses the relationship between ethnic tourism and cross-cultural communication on the basis of the related theories of cross-cultural communication, and sums up the characteristics of cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism. Through the discussion of participating in the category of cross-cultural communication, the content and mode of cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism, and the obstacles affecting cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism, this paper explains and analyzes the process of cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism. This paper analyzes on the positive and negative effects of cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism, and puts forward some measures for the adjustment and management of cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism from the perspective of cross-cultural tourists and the two-way subject of ethnic tourism day. Finally, through the case study of cross-cultural exchange of ethnic tourism, the corresponding suggestions are put forward. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) there is a natural coupling relationship between ethnic tourism and cross-cultural communication, and the cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism has the characteristics of direct experience, flexible autonomy and surface understanding. (2) the success of cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism is mainly affected by cultural differences, but tourists such as stereotyping and prejudice, the personality psychological factors of ethnocentrism and the communication situation between the two sides are also important factors. (3) Cross-cultural exchanges of ethnic tourism, on the one hand, give rise to foreign exchanges such as promoting the destination of ethnic tourism and provide options for the development of national culture, To promote the "self-awakening" of national culture and to expand the living space of national culture, at the same time, On the other hand, it also leads to the psychology of national inferiority or exclusion, as well as the negative influence of national culture becoming a "cultural island" due to the disappearance of the situational field. (4) to improve the cultural adaptability and self-control of cross-cultural tourists, as well as to strengthen cultural care for tourists in ethnic tourism destinations, and to actively develop ethnic cultural tourism, Strengthening the inheritance and protection of national culture is an effective measure for the smooth realization of cross-cultural exchanges of ethnic tourism.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2480350
[Abstract]:Since 1995, the state issued a call to vigorously develop ethnic tourism, ethnic tourism has made great progress. Ethnic tourism is an industry with the connotation of economic shell culture. As a kind of cross-ethnic and cross-cultural social behavior, the influence of cultural interaction on the social culture in ethnic areas has become increasingly prominent. The study of ethnic tourism from the perspective of cross-culture is a new trend in recent years, but most of the studies are limited to the perspective of "cultural communication". There is no special article to make a systematic and in-depth discussion on the interaction between ethnic cultures. Starting from cross-cultural communication, this paper discusses the relationship between ethnic tourism and cross-cultural communication on the basis of the related theories of cross-cultural communication, and sums up the characteristics of cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism. Through the discussion of participating in the category of cross-cultural communication, the content and mode of cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism, and the obstacles affecting cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism, this paper explains and analyzes the process of cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism. This paper analyzes on the positive and negative effects of cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism, and puts forward some measures for the adjustment and management of cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism from the perspective of cross-cultural tourists and the two-way subject of ethnic tourism day. Finally, through the case study of cross-cultural exchange of ethnic tourism, the corresponding suggestions are put forward. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) there is a natural coupling relationship between ethnic tourism and cross-cultural communication, and the cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism has the characteristics of direct experience, flexible autonomy and surface understanding. (2) the success of cross-cultural communication of ethnic tourism is mainly affected by cultural differences, but tourists such as stereotyping and prejudice, the personality psychological factors of ethnocentrism and the communication situation between the two sides are also important factors. (3) Cross-cultural exchanges of ethnic tourism, on the one hand, give rise to foreign exchanges such as promoting the destination of ethnic tourism and provide options for the development of national culture, To promote the "self-awakening" of national culture and to expand the living space of national culture, at the same time, On the other hand, it also leads to the psychology of national inferiority or exclusion, as well as the negative influence of national culture becoming a "cultural island" due to the disappearance of the situational field. (4) to improve the cultural adaptability and self-control of cross-cultural tourists, as well as to strengthen cultural care for tourists in ethnic tourism destinations, and to actively develop ethnic cultural tourism, Strengthening the inheritance and protection of national culture is an effective measure for the smooth realization of cross-cultural exchanges of ethnic tourism.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
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