龙岩市乡村旅游环境承载力实证研究

发布时间：2019-05-19 17:41

【摘要】：随着人们回归自然，体验乡土生活意识的日益增强，龙岩市乡村旅游蓬勃发展。但在享受乡村旅游带给人们极大满足的同时，我们也不能忽略乡村旅游的可持续发展，必须考虑乡村旅游资源的开发利用是否超出了环境、经济和社会承载。因此，构建乡村旅游环境承载力模型，是评价判断乡村旅游开发适宜度和合理性的重要工具。本文沿用理论与实证研究相结合的思路。首先，阐述了乡村旅游的相关概念，同时，，对国内外有关的旅游环境承载力方面的研究进行论述，界定了乡村旅游环境承载力的概念和量化方法。第二，从可持续发展理论、环境经济学理论和系统科学理论三方面提出构建乡村旅游环境承载力指标模型的理论基础。第三，采用理论分析法、频度统计法和专家咨询法，设计出合理的乡村旅游环境承载力指标体系，运用层次分析法确定各指标权重，遵循综合承载力计量的步骤并对乡村旅游环境承载指数进行了研究。第四，通过评价模型，采集数据对龙岩市进行实证研究。对龙岩市乡村旅游环境资源进行系统的分析，同时对其环境承载力进行量化计算，对龙岩市目前的承载力的利用状况进行分析说明。通过实证研究得出龙岩市乡村旅游环境承载力整体表现为弱载，可持续发展的潜力很大，环境、经济和社会支持还能够容纳较大的承载余地。通过资源保护、意识引导、完善设施和宣传营销等措施来实现对龙岩市乡村旅游环境承载力的有效利用。
[Abstract]:With the return of people to nature and the increasing awareness of experiencing local life, rural tourism in Longyan City is booming. However, while enjoying the great satisfaction of rural tourism, we can not ignore the sustainable development of rural tourism, we must consider whether the development and utilization of rural tourism resources exceed the environmental, economic and social load. Therefore, the construction of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity model is an important tool to evaluate and judge the suitability and rationality of rural tourism development. This paper follows the idea of combining theoretical and empirical research. First of all, this paper expounds the related concepts of rural tourism, at the same time, discusses the research on tourism environmental carrying capacity at home and abroad, and defines the concept and quantitative method of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity. Secondly, the theoretical basis of constructing the index model of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity is put forward from three aspects: sustainable development theory, environmental economics theory and system science theory. Third, using theoretical analysis method, frequency statistics method and expert consultation method, a reasonable index system of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity is designed, and the weight of each index is determined by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Follow the steps of comprehensive bearing capacity measurement and study the carrying index of rural tourism environment. Fourth, through the evaluation model, collect data to carry on the empirical research to Longyan City. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the rural tourism environmental resources in Longyan City, and makes a quantitative calculation of its environmental carrying capacity, and analyzes and explains the current utilization of the carrying capacity in Longyan City. Through the empirical study, it is concluded that the overall environmental carrying capacity of rural tourism in Longyan City is weak load, the potential of sustainable development is very great, and the environmental, economic and social support can also accommodate a large scope of bearing. Through the measures of resource protection, consciousness guidance, improvement of facilities and publicity and marketing, the effective utilization of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity in Longyan City can be realized.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7

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