基于旅游地产的新型农村社区建设研究
发布时间：2019-05-20 15:48
【摘要】：自改革开放以来,我国社会、经济各方面均呈现出了快速发展的形态,而这样的发展出现了不均衡的态势。广大的农村地区在社会经济建设等方面发展相对滞后的现象日趋严重,虽然近年来国家大力扶植三农建设,农民温饱问题业已解决,但随着时代的进步和农民意识的觉醒,基础设施和公共服务的匮乏等问题日益突出。生产条件、生活环境、发展保障等方面的改善都是农民在新时代背景下提出的更高要求。近十年间我国大力推行的新型城镇化以及新型农村社区建设就是顺应了这一要求,既有利于我国社会的转型发展,消除城乡二元结构造成的城乡壁垒,又满足了广大农民群众日益增长的物质文化需求,使农村生活尽快与城市接轨,在生产方式和生活条件上得到巨大改善,实现就地城镇化。我国现阶段的新型农村社区建设可谓如火如荼,取得的成就有目共睹,为农村发展提供了强大助力。然而,毫不讳言的讲问题与成就同在,新型农村社区在建设中存在着并不容忽视的问题,若要使得新型农村社区建设得以长期健康发展则必须着力重点解决这些问题。本文的基础是建立在对全国尤其是河南省的新型农村社区建设工作进行自主调查研究之上的,提出了基于旅游地产的新型农村社区这一模式创新,充分利用农村自然和人文资源,以旅游地产为支撑产业推动新型农村社区的建设。除去第一部分为绪论外,作者将全文分为了以下的四个部分:第一部分,首先对新型农村社区建设的意义和特征进行阐述,并剖析了河南省在新型农村社区建设现状,并且根据产业依赖的不同将新型农村社区建设划分成三种模式,进行对比分析,最后结合现有模式客观的分析了新型农村社区在建设中存在的不顾实际盲目照搬、缺乏长期合理规划、不顾农民长久生计、破坏农村自然环境和文化等问题。第二部分,对基于旅游地产的新型农村社区进行全面解析,农村地区发展旅游地产的可行性、基于旅游地产的新型农村社区特点、用典型案例--洞林湖社区阐述该模式的具体做法并对模式进行了评价。第三部分,重点对基于旅游地产的新型农村社区土地问题进行分析,基于旅游地产的新型农村社区建设面临的土地难题、进行土地流转的做法和利益分配都做出了详细的分析并有针对性的提出了破解难题的建议。第四部分,对基于旅游地产的新型农村社区建设提出了具有实际意义,可操作性强的具体策略,为基于旅游地产的新型农村社区实践提供了土地、资金、创新和可持续发展等方面的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, the social and economic aspects of our country have shown the form of rapid development, and the development has been uneven. In recent years, the problems of farmers' food and clothing have been solved, but with the progress of the times and the awakening of the consciousness of the peasants, The problems of infrastructure and public service are becoming more and more prominent. The improvement of production conditions, living environment and development guarantee is the higher requirement for farmers to put forward in the new era. In the last ten years, the new type of urbanization and the construction of the new-type rural community in our country are in accordance with this requirement, which is beneficial to the transformation and development of our society, the elimination of the urban and rural barriers caused by the dual structure of the urban and rural areas, and the growing material and cultural needs of the masses of the peasants. To bring the rural life into line with the city as soon as possible, and make great improvement in the production mode and living conditions, so as to realize the local urbanization. At present, the construction of the new rural community in our country is such as the fire and the achievements of the new rural community, which provide a powerful boost to the rural development. However, the problems and achievements of the new-type rural community in the construction of the new-type rural community are not to be ignored. To make the new-type rural community construction to develop long-term health, it is necessary to focus on these problems. The basis of this paper is to establish a new rural community based on tourism real estate on the basis of the independent investigation and research on the construction of the new rural community in the whole country, especially in Henan, and make full use of the rural natural and human resources. The construction of the new rural community is promoted by the tourism real estate as the supporting industry. In the first part, the author divides the first part into the following four parts: the first part, the first part expounds the meaning and characteristics of the new rural community construction, and analyzes the present situation of the new rural community construction in Henan province, and according to the different industrial dependence, the new rural community construction is divided into three modes, the comparative analysis is carried out, and finally, the existing mode is combined to objectively analyze the existing problems of the new rural community in the construction, the actual blind copying, the lack of long-term and reasonable planning, and the long-term livelihood of the farmers, And the problems such as the natural environment and the culture of the rural areas are destroyed. The second part, based on the comprehensive analysis of the new rural community based on the tourism real estate, the feasibility of the development of the tourism real estate in the rural areas, and the typical case--the Donglin Lake community, based on the characteristics of the new rural community of the tourism real estate, expounds the specific methods of the model and evaluates the model. In the third part, the paper analyzes the land problem of the new rural community based on the tourism real estate, and based on the land problem facing the rural community construction of the tourism real estate, The practice of land circulation and the distribution of interests have been analyzed in detail and some suggestions for solving the problem are put forward. The fourth part, based on the construction of the new rural community based on the tourism real estate, puts forward the concrete strategy with the practical significance and the strong operability, and provides the policy advice on the land, the fund, the innovation and the sustainable development for the new rural community practice based on the tourism real estate.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327;F592.7
本文编号：2481756
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, the social and economic aspects of our country have shown the form of rapid development, and the development has been uneven. In recent years, the problems of farmers' food and clothing have been solved, but with the progress of the times and the awakening of the consciousness of the peasants, The problems of infrastructure and public service are becoming more and more prominent. The improvement of production conditions, living environment and development guarantee is the higher requirement for farmers to put forward in the new era. In the last ten years, the new type of urbanization and the construction of the new-type rural community in our country are in accordance with this requirement, which is beneficial to the transformation and development of our society, the elimination of the urban and rural barriers caused by the dual structure of the urban and rural areas, and the growing material and cultural needs of the masses of the peasants. To bring the rural life into line with the city as soon as possible, and make great improvement in the production mode and living conditions, so as to realize the local urbanization. At present, the construction of the new rural community in our country is such as the fire and the achievements of the new rural community, which provide a powerful boost to the rural development. However, the problems and achievements of the new-type rural community in the construction of the new-type rural community are not to be ignored. To make the new-type rural community construction to develop long-term health, it is necessary to focus on these problems. The basis of this paper is to establish a new rural community based on tourism real estate on the basis of the independent investigation and research on the construction of the new rural community in the whole country, especially in Henan, and make full use of the rural natural and human resources. The construction of the new rural community is promoted by the tourism real estate as the supporting industry. In the first part, the author divides the first part into the following four parts: the first part, the first part expounds the meaning and characteristics of the new rural community construction, and analyzes the present situation of the new rural community construction in Henan province, and according to the different industrial dependence, the new rural community construction is divided into three modes, the comparative analysis is carried out, and finally, the existing mode is combined to objectively analyze the existing problems of the new rural community in the construction, the actual blind copying, the lack of long-term and reasonable planning, and the long-term livelihood of the farmers, And the problems such as the natural environment and the culture of the rural areas are destroyed. The second part, based on the comprehensive analysis of the new rural community based on the tourism real estate, the feasibility of the development of the tourism real estate in the rural areas, and the typical case--the Donglin Lake community, based on the characteristics of the new rural community of the tourism real estate, expounds the specific methods of the model and evaluates the model. In the third part, the paper analyzes the land problem of the new rural community based on the tourism real estate, and based on the land problem facing the rural community construction of the tourism real estate, The practice of land circulation and the distribution of interests have been analyzed in detail and some suggestions for solving the problem are put forward. The fourth part, based on the construction of the new rural community based on the tourism real estate, puts forward the concrete strategy with the practical significance and the strong operability, and provides the policy advice on the land, the fund, the innovation and the sustainable development for the new rural community practice based on the tourism real estate.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327;F592.7
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