青藏地区草原旅游活动环境影响比较研究——以玛曲草原为例

发布时间：2019-06-05 12:04

【摘要】：发展生态旅游是青藏草原区的一种保护性开发策略,减轻旅游环境影响是青藏地区草原生态旅游发展的内在要求。通过实地调查,评价青藏地区草原各主要旅游活动方式的环境影响程度,分析各种旅游活动的环境影响机制。结果表明:文化参与的环境影响最小,其次是游览观光,再次是休闲度假;各种旅游活动中人均草地资源占用额度、及污染物排放量不同是导致其环境影响差异的主要原因。在青藏地区草原旅游发展中,以减少旅游环境影响为目的,应发挥特色旅游资源对文化参与及游览观光旅游方式的诱导作用及对游客的聚集作用,利用市场需求推动环境影响小的旅游方式的发展,通过科学规划引领旅游业环境友好型发展方向,并强化地方政府在环境保护方面的引导和约束职能。
[Abstract]:The development of ecotourism is a protective development strategy in Qinghai-Tibet grassland area, and reducing the impact of tourism environment is the inherent requirement of grassland ecotourism development in Qinghai-Tibet area. Through field investigation, this paper evaluates the environmental impact degree of the main tourism activities in Qinghai-Tibet grassland, and analyzes the environmental impact mechanism of various tourism activities. The results show that the environmental impact of cultural participation is the least, followed by sightseeing and leisure vacation, and the main reasons for the difference of environmental impact are the amount of grassland resources occupied per capita and the different emissions of pollutants in various tourism activities. In the development of grassland tourism in Qinghai-Tibet region, in order to reduce the impact of tourism environment, we should give full play to the role of characteristic tourism resources in inducing cultural participation and sightseeing tourism and gathering tourists. Make use of market demand to promote the development of tourism mode with little environmental impact, lead the direction of tourism environment-friendly development through scientific planning, and strengthen the guidance and restraint function of local government in environmental protection.
【作者单位】：常熟理工学院生物与食品工程学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;北京第二外国语学院旅游管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目:“高海拔地区生态旅游风险防范模式”(编号:41171435) 中国博士后科学基金面上项目:“生态系统休闲指数及其应用研究”(编号:2012M510529)
【分类号】：F592.7

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