旅游业发展对桑给巴经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2020-10-09 06:54

　　旅游在经济增长和社会现代化进程中所起的作用已得到全世界人们广泛认可。由于这个原因,人们开始多方面尝试发展旅游业。旅游业对于很多国家来说都是具有重要价值的一项经济活动,这是一个广泛被接受的事实。旅游业的重要性还体现在它对外汇、就业、市场拓展、基础设施完善,以及对当地社区经济利益的影响。然而,它也可能会带来一些负面影响,诸如对文化冲突的影响。本论文研究了旅游业的增长对桑给巴尔经济增长的影响,旅游业给当地人民带来的利益和旅游业对桑给巴尔文化的影响。在20世纪80年代,丁香花的价格在国际市场下跌之后,桑给巴尔才开始在旅游领域开放。现在,在桑给巴尔,旅游业已成为它的第二支柱产业,占全GDP的14%,到2012年,有望增加到21%。具体来说,该研究测试了三种假设。它们是：旅游部门的完善对桑给巴尔GDP的增长做出了很大的贡献,当地居民从旅游业的增长中获益,以及该地的文化受到了旅游业的影响。研究结果显示,旅游业的发展对桑给巴尔的经济增长做出了重要贡献,当地居民从旅游业中获益,该地文化在一定程度上受到旅游业的影响。尽管研究显示旅游业确实对经济增长有重要贡献,但旅游业可以成为桑给巴尔一个更具潜力的经济领域。重要的是,政府要矫正所有提及的劣势,(从政策层面上)采取行动,实施这些提出的建议,例如为了桑给巴尔当前及以后长远的发展,完善基础设施,采取参与式管理。
【学位单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位年份】：2010
【中图分类】：F591
【文章目录】：
TABLE OF CONTENT
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
ACRONYMS
CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION
    1.1. RESEARCH BACKGROUND
        1.1.0. LITERATURE OF TOURISM ON THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ZANZIBAR
        1.1.1. Relationship between tourism and economic growth
    1.2. REVIEWS ON DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM INDUSTRY #8 A global perspective
    1.3. DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD
    1.4. CHALLENGES FACING TOURISM SECTOR
    1.5. PROJECT AIMS
    1.6. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
    1.7. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
    1.8. UNIQUE PROJECT CHAR ACTERISTICS
    1.9. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY(QUANTITATIVE METHODOLOGY)
        1.9.1. RESEARCH DESIGN
        1.9.2. RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
        1.9.3. RESEARCH DATA
            1.9.3.1. Primary Data
            1.9.3.2. Secondary Data
        1.9.4. Research Procedures
        1.9.5. DATA PROCESSING
            1.9.5.1. Econometric Models and Predictions
            1.9.5.2. Variale
            1.9.5.3. SPSS
    1.10. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
    1.11. RESEARCH SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
    1.12. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF TOURISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON ECONOMY,CULTURE AND TO LOCAL PEOPLE
    1.13. ORGANIZATIONS OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER 2:ECONOMIC GROWTH THEORY
    2.0. INTRODUCTION OF GROWTH CONCEPT
    2.1. ECONOMIC GROWTH'S CONCEPT AND MEASUREMENTS
    2.3. THEORY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
    2.4. ECONOMETRIC MODEL AND PREDICTION
    2.5. VARIABLES
CHAPTER 3:INTRODUCTION OF TOURISM AND #31ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ZANZIBAR
    3.0. OVERVIEW OF ZANZIBAR ECONOMY IN RELATION TO TOURISM SECTOR
    3.1. TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
    3.2. ZANZIBAR TOURISM AND DATA SAMPLE
    3.3. CHARACTERISTICS OF TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ZANZIBAR
    3.4. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ZANZIBAR
    3.5. CHALLENGES OF THE TOURISM SECTOR IN ZANZIBAR
CHAPTER 4:RESEARCH ANALYSIS
    4.1. ANALYSIS BY USING E-VIEW(BASED ON SECONDARY DATA)
        4.1.1. TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
        4.1.2. Zanzibar tourism and data sample
        4.1.3. Zanzibar Economic growth and data sample
        4.1.4. Relationship between tourism and economic growth of Zanzibar
        4.1.5. Characteristics of tourism and economic growth
    4.2. ANALYSIS BY USIlNG SPSS(BASED ON PRIMARY DATA)
        4.2.1. TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
            4.2.1.1. Different Ways in Which Tourism Can Improve the Economy
    4.3. LOCATION OF RESPONDENTS ANSWERED THE QUESTIONNAIRES
    4.4. PEOPLE'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TOURISM
    4.5. LOCAL PEOPLE AND BENEFITS FROM TOURISM
        4.5.1. How Local People benefited from tourism
    4.6. TOURISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON CULTURE
        4.6.1. Different Ways in Which Tourism Affects Zanzibar's Culture
        4.6.2. Other Ways in Which the Culture of Zanzibar Call Be Affected By Tourism
    4.7. DIFFERENT WAYS THAT A GOVERNMENT CAN DO TO IMPROVE A TOURISM SECTOR
CHAPTER 5:RESEARCH DISCUSSION
    5.0. TOURISM GROWTH AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF ZANZIBAR
    5.1. DIFFERENT WAYS THAT TOURISM IMPROVE ZANZIBAR ECONOMY
    5.2. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
    5.3. ZANAIBAR ECONOMIC GROWTH
    5.4. LOCATION OF RESPONDENTS
    5.5. PEOPLE KOWLEDGE ABOUT TOURISM
    5.6. LOCAL PEOPLE AND BENEFITS FROM TOURISM AND HOW THEY ARE BENEFITED FORM TOURISM
    5.7. TOURISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON CULTURE,DIFFERENT WAYS THAT TOURISM CAN AFFECT CULTURE AND OTHER WAYS THAT TOURISM CAN AFFECT CULTURE
    5.8. PEOPLE'S SUGGESTIONS TO THE GOVERNMENT ON HOW TO IMPROVE TOURISM IN ZANZIBAR
CHAPTER 6:CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    6.1. CONCLUSION
    6.2. RECOMMENDATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX ONE
APPENDIX TWO
APPENDIX THREE
APPENDIX FOUR
APPENDIX FIVE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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