湖南省农业科技创新能力评价及提升对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 22:03

本文关键词：湖南省农业科技创新能力评价及提升对策研究　出处：《湖南科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业是国民经济的基础,科学技术是第一生产力,无论是农业和农村经济的发展,还是土地利用率、劳动生产率和产品商品率的提高,都必须依靠科学技术的进步和创新。湖南省作为我国一个农业生产大省,享有“鱼米之乡”的声誉,在依靠科学技术创新推动农业的发展做出了较大成绩,比如袁隆平院士就是杰出的代表。但是,湖南省整体农业科技创新能力与农业科技创新能力较强的省份还有很大的差距,如何挖掘出制约湖南省农业科技创新能力的主要原因,进一步增强湖南省农业科技创新能力,对于推动湖南省农业科技创新发展,维护粮食供给的稳定具有重要的现实意义。本文通过文献的回顾与梳理,根据管理学、经济学、农业科学等相关理论,界定湖南省农业科技创新能力构成,分别是农业科技创新投入能力、农业科技创新支撑能力、农业科技创新产出能力和农业科技创新转化能力四个部分。运用AHP与综合评价法相结合的研究方法建立层次评价模型,并从纵向角度对湖南省2008年—2012年农业科技创新能力做综合评价,从横向角度分析了2012年全国各省份农业科技创新能力及农业科技创新能力的四个组成部分能力的排名得出湖南省农业科技创新能力总排名第13位,其农业科技创新投入能力排名13位,农业科技创新支撑能力排名第7位、农业科技创新产出排名第12位,农业科技创新转化能力排名第11位。通过模型评价的结果,对湖南省自身农业科技创新能力的状况以及比较湖南省与其他各省份农业科技创新能力的状况进行全方位的审视,认为制约湖南省农业科技创新能力的主要因素有:农业科技创新经费投入总量偏少、科技创新经费来源单一、科技创新经费配置不合理等因素制约了农业科技创新的资源来源,农业科技创新系统的不完善制约着湖南省农业科技创新效率,农业科技创新较弱的人力资源也是制约湖南省农业科技创新能力的主要障碍,以及农业科技成果推广不畅、各农业科研单位合作交流程度不够制约着湖南省农业科技创新能力的转化和创新力量的整合。最后,依据结论分析和原因分析提出提升湖南省农业科技创新能力的对策建议,认为实行多元化的农业科技创新投入方式,改善农业科技创新环境;改进农业科技创新能力结构,促进科技创新各能力平衡发展;加强农业科技创新人才队伍建设,提高湖南省农业科技创新人力资源能力;完善农业科技成果推广机制,增强农业科技创新转化能力;加强农业科技创新“产学研”合作,促进农业科技创新各项能力协调发展等,有利于提升湖南省农业科技创新能力。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of national economy, science and technology is the first productive force, whether it is the development of agriculture and rural economy, or the increase of land utilization rate, labor productivity and commodity rate of products. Hunan Province, as a large agricultural production province in China, enjoys the reputation of "the land of fish and rice", and has made great achievements in promoting the development of agriculture by relying on scientific and technological innovation. For example, Academician Yuan Longping is an outstanding representative. However, Hunan Province as a whole agricultural science and technology innovation ability and agricultural science and technology innovation ability of the provinces there is a big gap. How to dig out the main reasons of restricting the agricultural scientific and technological innovation ability of Hunan Province, and further strengthen the agricultural scientific and technological innovation ability of Hunan Province, to promote the development of agricultural science and technology innovation in Hunan Province. It is of great practical significance to maintain the stability of food supply. This paper defines the composition of agricultural science and technology innovation ability of Hunan Province according to the relevant theories of management economics and agricultural science and technology through reviewing and combing the literature. Respectively is the agricultural science and technology innovation input ability, the agricultural science and technology innovation support ability. Four parts: the output ability of agricultural science and technology innovation and the transformation ability of agricultural science and technology innovation. The hierarchical evaluation model is established by using the research method of combining AHP with comprehensive evaluation method. And from the vertical angle of Hunan province from 2008 to 2012 agricultural science and technology innovation ability to do a comprehensive evaluation. From the perspective of horizontal analysis of the national agricultural science and technology innovation ability and the four components of the ability of agricultural science and technology innovation ability ranking of Hunan province in 2012. Its agricultural science and technology innovation input capacity ranked 13, agricultural science and technology innovation support ability ranked seventh, agricultural science and technology innovation output ranked 12th. The transformation ability of agricultural science and technology innovation ranked 11th. In this paper, the situation of agricultural science and technology innovation ability of Hunan Province and the comparison between Hunan province and other provinces of agricultural science and technology innovation ability is reviewed in all directions. It is considered that the main factors restricting the ability of agricultural scientific and technological innovation in Hunan Province are: the total amount of investment in agricultural scientific and technological innovation is small and the source of funds for scientific and technological innovation is single. The unreasonable allocation of funds for scientific and technological innovation restricts the resource source of agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and the imperfect system of agricultural scientific and technological innovation restricts the efficiency of agricultural scientific and technological innovation in Hunan Province. The weak human resource of agricultural science and technology innovation is also the main obstacle that restricts the ability of agricultural science and technology innovation in Hunan province, and the popularization of agricultural scientific and technological achievements is not smooth. The degree of cooperation and exchange among agricultural scientific research units is not enough to restrict the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological innovation ability and the integration of innovation forces in Hunan Province. Finally. According to the conclusion analysis and the reason analysis, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the ability of agricultural science and technology innovation in Hunan province, and thinks that we should carry out diversified input ways of agricultural science and technology innovation and improve the environment of agricultural science and technology innovation. Improving the structure of agricultural scientific and technological innovation ability and promoting the balanced development of scientific and technological innovation capabilities; Strengthen the construction of agricultural scientific and technological innovation personnel team, improve the human resource capacity of agricultural science and technology innovation in Hunan Province; Perfecting the mechanism of popularizing agricultural scientific and technological achievements and enhancing the ability of agricultural scientific and technological innovation and transformation; Strengthening the cooperation of "production, learning and research" in agricultural scientific and technological innovation and promoting the coordinated development of various abilities of agricultural scientific and technological innovation will help to promote the ability of agricultural scientific and technological innovation in Hunan Province.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

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