资源获取对农民创业影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 23:07

本文关键词：资源获取对农民创业影响的实证研究　出处：《江西农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着经济不断发展,农民自我创业意识增强,农民创业热情不断升温。农民创业成为转变农村发展方式和农民生活方式、发展农村生产力的重要途径。要成功的创建一个新企业,农民创业者需要各种不同的资源,而其自身一般并不拥有足够数量或质量的创业资源,创业者还需要从外部获取所需资源。同时,我国政府为解决“三农”问题,不断推动农村基础设施建设、完善各类行政部门的惠农职能,简而言之是通过鼓励农民创业来解决我国农村目前面临的难题。另一方面,我国目前农村需要解决的农民就业问题、农民增收问题等,也可通过农民的自主创业来较好的解决。但是,目前我国农民创业实践及相关制度保障方面却没有受到应有的重视,理论界也缺乏较为系统的分析农民创业影响因素的研究成果。尤其是在信息时代的背景下,资源获取中的政策资源、资金资源、信息资源成为了国内外学者较为重视的城市创业影响因素,唯独缺乏资源获取对于农民创业的影响分析。由此,本文以资源获取的角度对农民创业行为和农民创业绩效进行初步分析,以期填补目前研究领域中的空白之处。借助资源获取理论和农民创业理论,本文选择政策资源、资金资源、信息资源作为资源获取中的关键因素。在对农民创业行为和绩效的调查中,以江西省丰城县、宁都县、渝水县、东乡县、武宁县、临川县、永丰县、袁州县、上饶县、乐平县等共计1716份样本做统计分析。其中,对被调查者的分布、年龄、性别、文化程度、技能程度做基本样本特征,以同政府人员联系、政府支持、政策难易程度、银行人员联系、资金难易、高官人员联系、其他信息获得和对手信息获得为资源获取的指标。通过对农民创业行为和创业绩效的实证研究,分析出影响农民创业行为和绩效的因素,分析结果如下:第一,农民创业行为分析中,同政府工作人员联系、是否有一技之长、是否接受过技能培训、被调查农户的性别和文化程度在1%水平具有显著性;而婚姻状况在5%水平具有显著;与银行工作人员联系在10%水平显著。第二,在农民创业绩效分析中,农民创业者所创办企业的市场份额、营业收入、创业者性别在1%水平上具有显著性;与高层联系、创业者年龄具有5%水平上显著;政府支持情况、市场中从竞争对手获取信息的难易程度、文化程度在10%水平具有显著性。第三,在实证研究的基础上,提出了优化资源获取的建议:(1)加强农民创业培训;(2)加强人脉建设,提高资本优势;(3)完善符合农村的创业金融机制;(4)消除农民创业中的体制困境;(5)降低相应政策的享受门槛。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of economy, farmers entrepreneurial awareness, farmers' entrepreneurial enthusiasm rising. Peasant entrepreneurship has become the transformation of rural development and farmers' life style, an important way to the development of rural productivity. To successfully create a new enterprise, peasant entrepreneurs need a variety of resources, and its general does not have enough the quantity and quality of entrepreneurial resources, entrepreneurs also need to obtain resources from outside. At the same time, the Chinese government to solve the "three rural issues", and constantly promote the construction of rural infrastructure, improve the various administrative departments and functions, in short is to solve the problem of China's rural areas facing by encouraging farmers to another business. Hand, the issue of peasant employment in our country to solve the problem of farmers' income, but also by farmers' entrepreneurship to solve. But now I Chinese farmers entrepreneurship practice and related system security has not been given due attention, the theorists also lack of systematic analysis of the influencing factors of farmers' entrepreneurship research. Especially in the context of the information age, access to resources in the policy resources, financial resources, information resources has become a factor of entrepreneurial city effects of domestic and foreign scholars pay more attention to but the lack of access to resources, analysis of the effect on Farmers' entrepreneurship. Thus, a preliminary analysis of the entrepreneurship of farmers and farmers' entrepreneurial performance based on the perspective of resource acquisition, in order to fill the gaps in the research field. To obtain theory and using the theory of farmers' entrepreneurial resources, the choice of policy resources, financial resources, information resources as a key factor in access to resources. In the survey of farmers' entrepreneurial behavior and performance, taking Jiangxi County of Fengcheng Province, Ningdu County, Chongqing county, Dongxiang County, Wuning County, Linchuan County, Yongfeng County, Yuanzhou County, Shangrao County, Leping County, a total of 1716 samples for statistical analysis. Among them, the distribution of respondents' age, gender, education level, skill level as the basic characteristic of the sample, with government officials, government support, policy difficult the degree of bank staff, funds difficult, senior personnel contact, other information obtained for resource acquisition targets and competitor information. Through empirical research on the farmers' entrepreneurial behavior and entrepreneurial performance, analyze the factors influencing farmers' entrepreneurial behavior and performance, the analysis results are as follows: first, analysis of farmers' entrepreneurial behavior in contact with the government staff have received skills training proficiency in a particular line, whether the surveyed households, gender and educational level was significant at the 1% level; and marital status has significant at the 5% level; in the 10% water contact with bank staff The flat is significant. Second, in the analysis of farmers' entrepreneurial performance, peasant entrepreneurs founded enterprise market share, operating income, entrepreneurs gender was significant at the 1% level; and high-level contacts, entrepreneurs age has 5% level; the government support, the degree of difficulty in the market to obtain information from competitors culture, degree is significant at the 10% level. Third, on the basis of empirical research, put forward the optimization of resource acquisition proposal: (1) to strengthen the entrepreneurship training of farmers; (2) to strengthen the network construction, improve the capital advantage; (3) improve the rural entrepreneurial finance mechanism; (4) to eliminate the system predicament farmers in entrepreneurship; (5) reduce the corresponding policies for the enjoyment of the threshold.

【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F279.2

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