深化我国粮食政策性收储制度改革的思考

发布时间：2018-03-13 16:24

本文选题：收储政策　切入点：玉米　出处：《中州学刊》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国已经取消玉米临时收储制度,探索建立市场定价机制和价补分离保护粮农体制。2016年玉米收储制度改革成效显著,既坚定了对玉米收购市场化改革的信心,又对稻谷小麦等收储制度改革具有深远的启示意义。但是,玉米收储制度改革成效仍然属于市场自发调节的结果,其做法应用于稻谷小麦需要谨慎。保障粮农增收和口粮绝对安全是我国粮食政策性收储制度深化改革的底线。稻谷小麦是我国最重要的口粮品种,其收储制度改革应在坚守底线前提下以最小扭曲市场为原则,可以在缩小最低收购价实施范围、合理确定最低收购价水平和选择多元化执行主体等方面进行重新设计,从而形成既不违背世界贸易组织农业规则和我国入世承诺又能促进多重目标实现的制度安排。
[Abstract]:Have to cancel the temporary storage of Maize System in our country, explore the establishment of market pricing mechanism and price up separation system to protect the.2016 corn storage system reform has achieved remarkable results, both the firm for corn acquisition market reform confidence, but also have profound implications for the reform of the rice wheat storage system. However, the effectiveness of the reform of the corn storage system is still is the result of self-regulation of the market, its approach is applied to rice and wheat needs to be cautious. The increase of security and rations absolutely safe storage system is to deepen the reform of China's grain policy bottom line. Rice and wheat is China's most important food varieties, the storage system reform should stick to the bottom line under the premise of the minimum distortion of the market principle can the scope of implementation in reducing the minimum purchase price, reasonable determination of the minimum purchase price level and the choice of executive body were redesigned from And the formation of institutional arrangements that do not violate the agricultural rules of the World Trade Organization and the commitment of China's entry into WTO and the realization of multiple goals.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;中国社会科学院研究生院;
【分类号】：F323.7

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