中国农业经营主体分化历史与未来

发布时间：2018-03-19 05:05

本文选题：农业经营主体分化　切入点：制度改革　出处：《中州学刊》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农业经营主体分化不仅是由于外部潜在利润的出现,更关键的是主体对外部潜在利润的不同反应。而之所以产生不同反应,一是由于不同农业经营主体所面临的约束条件、目标函数及行为逻辑存在较大区别;二是因为外部制度和政策环境的变化,以及由此造成的可供主体选择的方案不同。基于"历史—现实"的演进逻辑,农业经营主体未来分化的趋势为:少部分承包农户明显向规模化、专业化、商品化经营转变;小规模承包农户仍将在中长时期内大量存在且兼业化程度继续加深;农民专业合作社将呈现多元发展态势并更多发挥服务功能;工商资本受政策约束和自身优势驱动将更多进入农业生产性服务领域。由于农业经营主体分化现象已嵌入农村社会结构之中,因此,在构建农业经营主体发展体系时,必须具备宏观视野,除关注农业内部关系的变化外,还应注重国家粮食安全、农产品供给及农村社会稳定等全局变化。
[Abstract]:The differentiation of agricultural management subjects is not only due to the appearance of external potential profits, but also to the different reactions of the main bodies to the external potential profits. There are great differences between objective function and behavioral logic, second, because of the change of external system and policy environment, and the different alternatives available to the subject, and based on the evolution logic of "history-reality", The trend of agricultural main body differentiation in the future is as follows: a small number of contracted farmers will obviously change to scale, specialization and commercialization, small scale farmers will still exist in a large number in the medium and long period and the degree of concurrent operation will continue to deepen; The farmer specialized cooperative will present the pluralistic development situation and more exerts the service function; The industrial and commercial capital is restricted by policy and driven by its own advantages, it will enter the field of agricultural productive service more. Because the differentiation of agricultural management main body has been embedded in the rural social structure, therefore, in the construction of agricultural management subject development system, Besides paying attention to the changes of internal relations in agriculture, we should also pay attention to the overall changes of national food security, supply of agricultural products and social stability in rural areas.
【作者单位】：四川大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“农业生产性服务业发展的模式、机制、需求及不同区域支持重点的选择”(71273070)
【分类号】：F324

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